COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee

The overwhelming amount of information and misinformation on social media platforms has created a new role that these platforms are inclined to take on, that of the Internet custodian. Mainstream platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, are under tremendous public and political pressure to...

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Main Authors: Olga Papadopoulou, Evangelia Kartsounidou, Symeon Papadopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/12/350
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author Olga Papadopoulou
Evangelia Kartsounidou
Symeon Papadopoulos
author_facet Olga Papadopoulou
Evangelia Kartsounidou
Symeon Papadopoulos
author_sort Olga Papadopoulou
collection DOAJ
description The overwhelming amount of information and misinformation on social media platforms has created a new role that these platforms are inclined to take on, that of the Internet custodian. Mainstream platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, are under tremendous public and political pressure to combat disinformation and remove harmful content. Meanwhile, smaller platforms, such as BitChute and Odysee, have emerged and provide fertile ground for disinformation as a result of their low content-moderation policy. In this study, we analyze the phenomenon of removed content migration from YouTube to BitChute and Odysee. In particular, starting from a list of COVID-related videos removed from YouTube due to violating its misinformation policy, we find that ∼15% (1114 videos) of them migrated to the two low content-moderation platforms under study. This amounts to 4096 videos on BitChute and 1810 on Odysee. We present an analysis of this video dataset, revealing characteristics of misinformation dissemination similar to those on YouTube and other mainstream social media platforms. The BitChute–Odysee COVID-related dataset is publicly available for research purposes on misinformation analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-33537b3007724d9fb3b30d0911fe07cd2023-11-24T14:58:20ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032022-11-01141235010.3390/fi14120350COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and OdyseeOlga Papadopoulou0Evangelia Kartsounidou1Symeon Papadopoulos2Centre for Research and Technology Hellas—CERTH, Information Technologies Institute—ITI, 6th km Harilaou-Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas—CERTH, Information Technologies Institute—ITI, 6th km Harilaou-Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas—CERTH, Information Technologies Institute—ITI, 6th km Harilaou-Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceThe overwhelming amount of information and misinformation on social media platforms has created a new role that these platforms are inclined to take on, that of the Internet custodian. Mainstream platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, are under tremendous public and political pressure to combat disinformation and remove harmful content. Meanwhile, smaller platforms, such as BitChute and Odysee, have emerged and provide fertile ground for disinformation as a result of their low content-moderation policy. In this study, we analyze the phenomenon of removed content migration from YouTube to BitChute and Odysee. In particular, starting from a list of COVID-related videos removed from YouTube due to violating its misinformation policy, we find that ∼15% (1114 videos) of them migrated to the two low content-moderation platforms under study. This amounts to 4096 videos on BitChute and 1810 on Odysee. We present an analysis of this video dataset, revealing characteristics of misinformation dissemination similar to those on YouTube and other mainstream social media platforms. The BitChute–Odysee COVID-related dataset is publicly available for research purposes on misinformation analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/12/350content moderationsocial media platformsdisinformation detection
spellingShingle Olga Papadopoulou
Evangelia Kartsounidou
Symeon Papadopoulos
COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
Future Internet
content moderation
social media platforms
disinformation detection
title COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
title_full COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
title_fullStr COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
title_full_unstemmed COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
title_short COVID-Related Misinformation Migration to BitChute and Odysee
title_sort covid related misinformation migration to bitchute and odysee
topic content moderation
social media platforms
disinformation detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/12/350
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