Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance

Climate change and sustainability have become societal focal points in the last decade. Consequently, companies have been increasingly characterized by non-financial information, such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores, based on which companies can be grouped into ESG classes. Whi...

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Main Authors: Claudia Czado, Karoline Bax, Özge Sahin, Thomas Nagler, Aleksey Min, Sandra Paterlini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Finance and Data Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000162
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author Claudia Czado
Karoline Bax
Özge Sahin
Thomas Nagler
Aleksey Min
Sandra Paterlini
author_facet Claudia Czado
Karoline Bax
Özge Sahin
Thomas Nagler
Aleksey Min
Sandra Paterlini
author_sort Claudia Czado
collection DOAJ
description Climate change and sustainability have become societal focal points in the last decade. Consequently, companies have been increasingly characterized by non-financial information, such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores, based on which companies can be grouped into ESG classes. While many scholars have questioned the relationship between financial performance and risks of assets belonging to different ESG classes, the question about dependence among ESG classes is still open. Here, we focus on understanding the dependence structures of different ESG class indices and the market index through the lens of copula models. After a thorough introduction to vine copula models, we explain how cross-sectional and temporal dependencies can be captured by models based on vine copulas, more specifically, using ARMA-GARCH and stationary vine copula models. Using real-world ESG data over a long period with different economic states, we find that assets with medium ESG scores tend to show weaker dependence to the market, while assets with extremely high or low ESG scores tend to show stronger, non-Gaussian dependence.
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spelling doaj.art-335548ff80a04967afd7d751d107357e2024-04-28T02:43:04ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Finance and Data Science2405-91882022-11-018309330Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable financeClaudia Czado0Karoline Bax1Özge Sahin2Thomas Nagler3Aleksey Min4Sandra Paterlini5Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Munich Data Science Institute, Garching, Germany; Corresponding author. Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; TUM School of Management, TUM Campus Heilbronn, Technical University of Munich, Heilbronn, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Munich Data Science Institute, Garching, GermanyDepartment of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyClimate change and sustainability have become societal focal points in the last decade. Consequently, companies have been increasingly characterized by non-financial information, such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores, based on which companies can be grouped into ESG classes. While many scholars have questioned the relationship between financial performance and risks of assets belonging to different ESG classes, the question about dependence among ESG classes is still open. Here, we focus on understanding the dependence structures of different ESG class indices and the market index through the lens of copula models. After a thorough introduction to vine copula models, we explain how cross-sectional and temporal dependencies can be captured by models based on vine copulas, more specifically, using ARMA-GARCH and stationary vine copula models. Using real-world ESG data over a long period with different economic states, we find that assets with medium ESG scores tend to show weaker dependence to the market, while assets with extremely high or low ESG scores tend to show stronger, non-Gaussian dependence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240591882200016200001111
spellingShingle Claudia Czado
Karoline Bax
Özge Sahin
Thomas Nagler
Aleksey Min
Sandra Paterlini
Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
Journal of Finance and Data Science
0000
1111
title Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
title_full Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
title_fullStr Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
title_full_unstemmed Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
title_short Vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
title_sort vine copula based dependence modeling in sustainable finance
topic 0000
1111
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000162
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