[PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay

Abstract Duplication of the short arm of chromosome 12 is a rare chromosomal abnormality that may arise de novo or result from malsegregation of a balanced parental translocation. This study comprises the clinical description, cytogenetic and cytogenomic analyses and genotype-phenotype correlation i...

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Main Authors: Jakeline Santos Oliveira, Tatiana Mozer Joaquim, Rosana Aparecida Bicudo da Silva, Deise Helena de Souza, Lúcia Regina Martelli, Danilo Moretti-Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005034101&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jakeline Santos Oliveira
Tatiana Mozer Joaquim
Rosana Aparecida Bicudo da Silva
Deise Helena de Souza
Lúcia Regina Martelli
Danilo Moretti-Ferreira
author_facet Jakeline Santos Oliveira
Tatiana Mozer Joaquim
Rosana Aparecida Bicudo da Silva
Deise Helena de Souza
Lúcia Regina Martelli
Danilo Moretti-Ferreira
author_sort Jakeline Santos Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Duplication of the short arm of chromosome 12 is a rare chromosomal abnormality that may arise de novo or result from malsegregation of a balanced parental translocation. This study comprises the clinical description, cytogenetic and cytogenomic analyses and genotype-phenotype correlation in a patient with facial dysmorphism, developmental delay and intellectual impairment caused by non-mosaic partial duplication and a paracentric inversion 12p. The patient's GTG-banded karyotype was 46,XX,invdup(12)(pter→p13.32::p11.1→p13.31::p13.31→qter). A genetic gain of approximately 28 Mb was detected in the chromosomal region arr[GRCh37]12p13.31-p11.1(6914072_34756209)x3. The chromosomal alteration seen in our patient is described as “pure” partial duplication 12p. In most cases, duplication 12p phenotype is characterized by dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability. A small number of cases in literature have described genes associated with neurodevelopmental disease, such as ING4, CHD4, MFAP5, GRIN2B, SOX5, SCN8A and PIANP. In our patient the duplication 12p was de novo. This study should contribute to the genotype-phenotype correlation in partial duplication 12p cases.
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spelling doaj.art-33574abd81104154a4dd05b3883710132022-12-22T00:02:23ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-468510.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2018-0285S1415-47572019005034101[PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delayJakeline Santos OliveiraTatiana Mozer JoaquimRosana Aparecida Bicudo da SilvaDeise Helena de SouzaLúcia Regina MartelliDanilo Moretti-FerreiraAbstract Duplication of the short arm of chromosome 12 is a rare chromosomal abnormality that may arise de novo or result from malsegregation of a balanced parental translocation. This study comprises the clinical description, cytogenetic and cytogenomic analyses and genotype-phenotype correlation in a patient with facial dysmorphism, developmental delay and intellectual impairment caused by non-mosaic partial duplication and a paracentric inversion 12p. The patient's GTG-banded karyotype was 46,XX,invdup(12)(pter→p13.32::p11.1→p13.31::p13.31→qter). A genetic gain of approximately 28 Mb was detected in the chromosomal region arr[GRCh37]12p13.31-p11.1(6914072_34756209)x3. The chromosomal alteration seen in our patient is described as “pure” partial duplication 12p. In most cases, duplication 12p phenotype is characterized by dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability. A small number of cases in literature have described genes associated with neurodevelopmental disease, such as ING4, CHD4, MFAP5, GRIN2B, SOX5, SCN8A and PIANP. In our patient the duplication 12p was de novo. This study should contribute to the genotype-phenotype correlation in partial duplication 12p cases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005034101&lng=en&tlng=enduplication 12parray-CGHfacial dysmorphism
spellingShingle Jakeline Santos Oliveira
Tatiana Mozer Joaquim
Rosana Aparecida Bicudo da Silva
Deise Helena de Souza
Lúcia Regina Martelli
Danilo Moretti-Ferreira
[PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
Genetics and Molecular Biology
duplication 12p
array-CGH
facial dysmorphism
title [PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
title_full [PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
title_fullStr [PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
title_full_unstemmed [PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
title_short [PROVISIONAL] Non-mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
title_sort provisional non mosaic partial duplication 12p in a patient with dysmorphic characteristics and developmental delay
topic duplication 12p
array-CGH
facial dysmorphism
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005034101&lng=en&tlng=en
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