Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review

This systematic review investigated the job characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) strength and conditioning coaches (SCCs). Three databases were searched (Web of Science, EBSCO, and PubMed) until 12th January 2023. Eligible studies had to meet four criteria: (a) written...

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Main Authors: Yuming Zhong, Anthony Weldon, Paul Comfort, Robert Alejo, Chris Bishop, Yongming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/295
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author Yuming Zhong
Anthony Weldon
Paul Comfort
Robert Alejo
Chris Bishop
Yongming Li
author_facet Yuming Zhong
Anthony Weldon
Paul Comfort
Robert Alejo
Chris Bishop
Yongming Li
author_sort Yuming Zhong
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review investigated the job characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) strength and conditioning coaches (SCCs). Three databases were searched (Web of Science, EBSCO, and PubMed) until 12th January 2023. Eligible studies had to meet four criteria: (a) written in English, (b) published in a peer–reviewed journal, as a report on an official website, or a master/doctoral dissertation, (c) reported the demographic and job information of NCAA SCCs, and (d) complete data for at least one common question across two studies were available. Fifteen studies (n = 2,455 SCCs) were included. All studies adopted similar survey designs and questions, providing a basis for comparison. The results of this systematic review reveal that from 1989–2022, the age, race, and gender characteristics of SCCs were similar, lacking diversity, but academic degrees, majors, certifications, job titles, and salaries differed. This study provides valuable information for those looking to work in the NCAA as SCCs or those with existing roles to develop into more senior positions. Furthermore, This study will support employers in creating more informed job descriptors and employment strategies. Finally, based on our findings we propose a consolidated survey based on prior research to enable continuous and longitudinal investigations of SCCs working in NCAA sports.
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spelling doaj.art-3358e74d05654114908d7ede77623ec72024-02-09T16:37:08ZengInternational Universities Strength and Conditioning AssociationInternational Journal of Strength and Conditioning2634-22352024-02-014110.47206/ijsc.v4i1.295Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic ReviewYuming Zhong0Anthony Weldon1Paul Comfort2Robert Alejo3Chris Bishop4Yongming Li5Shanghai University of sportBirmingham City UniversityUniversity of SalfordIndependent ResearcherMiddlesex UniversityShanghai University of SportThis systematic review investigated the job characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) strength and conditioning coaches (SCCs). Three databases were searched (Web of Science, EBSCO, and PubMed) until 12th January 2023. Eligible studies had to meet four criteria: (a) written in English, (b) published in a peer–reviewed journal, as a report on an official website, or a master/doctoral dissertation, (c) reported the demographic and job information of NCAA SCCs, and (d) complete data for at least one common question across two studies were available. Fifteen studies (n = 2,455 SCCs) were included. All studies adopted similar survey designs and questions, providing a basis for comparison. The results of this systematic review reveal that from 1989–2022, the age, race, and gender characteristics of SCCs were similar, lacking diversity, but academic degrees, majors, certifications, job titles, and salaries differed. This study provides valuable information for those looking to work in the NCAA as SCCs or those with existing roles to develop into more senior positions. Furthermore, This study will support employers in creating more informed job descriptors and employment strategies. Finally, based on our findings we propose a consolidated survey based on prior research to enable continuous and longitudinal investigations of SCCs working in NCAA sports. https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/295collegesurveysports performanceworkforcedemographics
spellingShingle Yuming Zhong
Anthony Weldon
Paul Comfort
Robert Alejo
Chris Bishop
Yongming Li
Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
college
survey
sports performance
workforce
demographics
title Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
title_full Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
title_short Job Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Systematic Review
title_sort job characteristics of national collegiate athletic association strength and conditioning coaches a systematic review
topic college
survey
sports performance
workforce
demographics
url https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/295
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AT paulcomfort jobcharacteristicsofnationalcollegiateathleticassociationstrengthandconditioningcoachesasystematicreview
AT robertalejo jobcharacteristicsofnationalcollegiateathleticassociationstrengthandconditioningcoachesasystematicreview
AT chrisbishop jobcharacteristicsofnationalcollegiateathleticassociationstrengthandconditioningcoachesasystematicreview
AT yongmingli jobcharacteristicsofnationalcollegiateathleticassociationstrengthandconditioningcoachesasystematicreview