Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants

The largest global source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere is from biogenic emissions. Plant stressors associated with a changing environment can alter both the quantity and composition of the compounds that are emitted. This study investigated the effects of one global change...

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Main Authors: C. L. Faiola, B. T. Jobson, T. M. VanReken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Biogeosciences
Online Access:http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/527/2015/bg-12-527-2015.pdf
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author C. L. Faiola
B. T. Jobson
T. M. VanReken
author_facet C. L. Faiola
B. T. Jobson
T. M. VanReken
author_sort C. L. Faiola
collection DOAJ
description The largest global source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere is from biogenic emissions. Plant stressors associated with a changing environment can alter both the quantity and composition of the compounds that are emitted. This study investigated the effects of one global change stressor, increased herbivory, on plant emissions from five different coniferous species: bristlecone pine (<i>Pinus aristata</i>), blue spruce (<i>Picea pungens</i>), western redcedar (<i>Thuja plicata</i>), grand fir (<i>Abies grandis</i>), and Douglas-fir (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>). Herbivory was simulated in the laboratory via exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a herbivory proxy. Gas-phase species were measured continuously with a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer and flame ionization detector (GC–MS–FID). Stress responses varied between the different plant types and even between experiments using the same set of saplings. The compounds most frequently impacted by the stress treatment were alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, 1,8-cineol, beta-myrcene, terpinolene, limonene, and the cymene isomers. Individual compounds within a single experiment often exhibited a different response to the treatment from one another.
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spelling doaj.art-33625ee9cfe94fa28f8c8b9838d8401c2022-12-22T01:49:48ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892015-01-0112252754710.5194/bg-12-527-2015Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plantsC. L. Faiola0B. T. Jobson1T. M. VanReken2Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USALaboratory for Atmospheric Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USALaboratory for Atmospheric Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USAThe largest global source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere is from biogenic emissions. Plant stressors associated with a changing environment can alter both the quantity and composition of the compounds that are emitted. This study investigated the effects of one global change stressor, increased herbivory, on plant emissions from five different coniferous species: bristlecone pine (<i>Pinus aristata</i>), blue spruce (<i>Picea pungens</i>), western redcedar (<i>Thuja plicata</i>), grand fir (<i>Abies grandis</i>), and Douglas-fir (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>). Herbivory was simulated in the laboratory via exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a herbivory proxy. Gas-phase species were measured continuously with a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer and flame ionization detector (GC–MS–FID). Stress responses varied between the different plant types and even between experiments using the same set of saplings. The compounds most frequently impacted by the stress treatment were alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, 1,8-cineol, beta-myrcene, terpinolene, limonene, and the cymene isomers. Individual compounds within a single experiment often exhibited a different response to the treatment from one another.http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/527/2015/bg-12-527-2015.pdf
spellingShingle C. L. Faiola
B. T. Jobson
T. M. VanReken
Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
Biogeosciences
title Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
title_full Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
title_fullStr Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
title_short Impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
title_sort impacts of simulated herbivory on volatile organic compound emission profiles from coniferous plants
url http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/527/2015/bg-12-527-2015.pdf
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AT tmvanreken impactsofsimulatedherbivoryonvolatileorganiccompoundemissionprofilesfromconiferousplants