Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space

In the short history of Hungarian industry there were relevant changes several times, which had a great impact not only on industrial production and employment, but also on the spatial pattern of industry. After the regime change and latest economic crisis Industry 4.0 or/and the fourth industrial r...

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Main Authors: Éva Kiss, Erzsébet Nedelka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2020-06-01
Series:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/3191
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author Éva Kiss
Erzsébet Nedelka
author_facet Éva Kiss
Erzsébet Nedelka
author_sort Éva Kiss
collection DOAJ
description In the short history of Hungarian industry there were relevant changes several times, which had a great impact not only on industrial production and employment, but also on the spatial pattern of industry. After the regime change and latest economic crisis Industry 4.0 or/and the fourth industrial revolution mean(s) newer challenge. Due to information and communication technologies (ICT), which can be considered the basis of Industry 4.0 radical changes can be expected in all fields of life and numerous questions will emerge. The primary aim of this paper is to reveal the geography of older and newer information and communication technologies and their relationship with the spatial pattern of Hungarian industry. The main question is whether the digital divide follows the industrial divide in the Hungarian economic space or not. According to the analysis based on different ICT and industrial indicators, there is no close correlation between the digital and industrial spaces. The geography of Industry 4.0 is characterised by a sharp north-south division.
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spelling doaj.art-33658ebca06e4d069e7d721a4b7e89162022-12-21T19:09:41ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472020-06-016929911710.15201/hungeobull.69.2.23191Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial spaceÉva Kiss0Erzsébet Nedelka1Geographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Budapest, Hungary ; University of Sopron, Alexandre Lamfalussy Faculty of Economics, Sopron, HungaryUniversity of Sopron, Alexandre Lamfalussy Faculty of Economics, Sopron, HungaryIn the short history of Hungarian industry there were relevant changes several times, which had a great impact not only on industrial production and employment, but also on the spatial pattern of industry. After the regime change and latest economic crisis Industry 4.0 or/and the fourth industrial revolution mean(s) newer challenge. Due to information and communication technologies (ICT), which can be considered the basis of Industry 4.0 radical changes can be expected in all fields of life and numerous questions will emerge. The primary aim of this paper is to reveal the geography of older and newer information and communication technologies and their relationship with the spatial pattern of Hungarian industry. The main question is whether the digital divide follows the industrial divide in the Hungarian economic space or not. According to the analysis based on different ICT and industrial indicators, there is no close correlation between the digital and industrial spaces. The geography of Industry 4.0 is characterised by a sharp north-south division.https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/3191industry 4.0fourth industrial revolutionictindustryenterprisespatial patternhungary
spellingShingle Éva Kiss
Erzsébet Nedelka
Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
industry 4.0
fourth industrial revolution
ict
industry
enterprise
spatial pattern
hungary
title Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
title_full Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
title_fullStr Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
title_full_unstemmed Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
title_short Geographical approach of Industry 4.0 based on information and communication technologies at Hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
title_sort geographical approach of industry 4 0 based on information and communication technologies at hungarian enterprises in connection with industrial space
topic industry 4.0
fourth industrial revolution
ict
industry
enterprise
spatial pattern
hungary
url https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/3191
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