Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa

In this paper, I examine the social rights jurisprudence of Brazil and South Africa, two jurisdictions that have adopted markedly different approaches to their interpretation. In doing so, I advance three arguments relating to the study of social rights adjudication and the effects of the resulting...

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Main Author: Evan Rosevear
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Paraná 2018-09-01
Series:Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/60968
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author Evan Rosevear
author_facet Evan Rosevear
author_sort Evan Rosevear
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I examine the social rights jurisprudence of Brazil and South Africa, two jurisdictions that have adopted markedly different approaches to their interpretation. In doing so, I advance three arguments relating to the study of social rights adjudication and the effects of the resulting jurisprudence. First, understanding the development of social rights jurisprudence requires understanding the pre-existing set of judicial norms that define the role of the judges and acceptable mode(s) of legal reasoning. Second, variations in institutional design and understandings of precedent means that one cannot assume that the decisions of the apex court will be universally or quickly incorporated into the decision of the lower courts. As such, it may be necessary to look beyond apex court decisions to get an accurate picture of patterns of social rights jurisprudence in a given jurisdiction. Third, both of the dominant approaches have the potential to institgate significant policy change, but they also encourage different type of litigation and different litigants. This, in turn affects the approach taken to addressing the policy areas and does not necessarily lead to the prioritization of areas where the investment of state resources will yield the greatest returns or be the most socially just.
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spelling doaj.art-3366bbfb728f494092f41b68b16558c52022-12-21T18:33:40ZengUniversidade Federal do ParanáRevista de Investigações Constitucionais2359-56392018-09-015314918310.5380/rinc.v5i3.6096830792Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South AfricaEvan Rosevear0University of TorontoIn this paper, I examine the social rights jurisprudence of Brazil and South Africa, two jurisdictions that have adopted markedly different approaches to their interpretation. In doing so, I advance three arguments relating to the study of social rights adjudication and the effects of the resulting jurisprudence. First, understanding the development of social rights jurisprudence requires understanding the pre-existing set of judicial norms that define the role of the judges and acceptable mode(s) of legal reasoning. Second, variations in institutional design and understandings of precedent means that one cannot assume that the decisions of the apex court will be universally or quickly incorporated into the decision of the lower courts. As such, it may be necessary to look beyond apex court decisions to get an accurate picture of patterns of social rights jurisprudence in a given jurisdiction. Third, both of the dominant approaches have the potential to institgate significant policy change, but they also encourage different type of litigation and different litigants. This, in turn affects the approach taken to addressing the policy areas and does not necessarily lead to the prioritization of areas where the investment of state resources will yield the greatest returns or be the most socially just.https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/60968social rightsbrazilsouth africajurisprudencecomparative constitutionalism.
spellingShingle Evan Rosevear
Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
social rights
brazil
south africa
jurisprudence
comparative constitutionalism.
title Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
title_full Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
title_fullStr Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
title_short Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
title_sort social rights interpretation in brazil and south africa
topic social rights
brazil
south africa
jurisprudence
comparative constitutionalism.
url https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/60968
work_keys_str_mv AT evanrosevear socialrightsinterpretationinbrazilandsouthafrica