HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME

In Western Europe hymenoptera venom allergy primarily relates to venoms of the honeybee and the common yellow jacket. In contrast to other allergen sources, only a few major components of hymenoptera venoms had been characterized until recently. Improved expression systems and proteomic detection s...

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Main Authors: Edzard eSpillner, Simon eBlank, Thilo eJakob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00077/full
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author Edzard eSpillner
Simon eBlank
Thilo eJakob
author_facet Edzard eSpillner
Simon eBlank
Thilo eJakob
author_sort Edzard eSpillner
collection DOAJ
description In Western Europe hymenoptera venom allergy primarily relates to venoms of the honeybee and the common yellow jacket. In contrast to other allergen sources, only a few major components of hymenoptera venoms had been characterized until recently. Improved expression systems and proteomic detection strategies have allowed the identification and characterization of a wide range of additional allergens. The field of hymenoptera venom allergy research has moved rapidly from focusing on venom extract and single major allergens to a molecular understanding of the entire venome as a system of unique and characteristic components. <br/>An increasing number of such components has been identified, characterized regarding function and assessed for allergenic potential. Moreover, advanced expression strategies for recombinant production of venom allergens allow selective modification of molecules and provide insight into different types of IgE reactivities and sensitization patterns. The obtained information contributes to an increased diagnostic precision in hymenoptera venom allergy and may serve for monitoring, reevaluation and improvement of current therapeutic strategies.<br/>
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spelling doaj.art-3368c654b8e845faa8f68db792c11ff82022-12-22T00:40:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242014-02-01510.3389/fimmu.2014.0007775903HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOMEEdzard eSpillner0Simon eBlank1Thilo eJakob2Aarhus UniversityCenter of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University and Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, GermanyUniversity of FreiburgIn Western Europe hymenoptera venom allergy primarily relates to venoms of the honeybee and the common yellow jacket. In contrast to other allergen sources, only a few major components of hymenoptera venoms had been characterized until recently. Improved expression systems and proteomic detection strategies have allowed the identification and characterization of a wide range of additional allergens. The field of hymenoptera venom allergy research has moved rapidly from focusing on venom extract and single major allergens to a molecular understanding of the entire venome as a system of unique and characteristic components. <br/>An increasing number of such components has been identified, characterized regarding function and assessed for allergenic potential. Moreover, advanced expression strategies for recombinant production of venom allergens allow selective modification of molecules and provide insight into different types of IgE reactivities and sensitization patterns. The obtained information contributes to an increased diagnostic precision in hymenoptera venom allergy and may serve for monitoring, reevaluation and improvement of current therapeutic strategies.<br/>http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00077/fullallergysensitizationcross-reactivityrecombinant allergensinsect venom
spellingShingle Edzard eSpillner
Simon eBlank
Thilo eJakob
HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
Frontiers in Immunology
allergy
sensitization
cross-reactivity
recombinant allergens
insect venom
title HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
title_full HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
title_fullStr HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
title_full_unstemmed HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
title_short HYMENOPTERA ALLERGENS: FROM VENOM TO VENOME
title_sort hymenoptera allergens from venom to venome
topic allergy
sensitization
cross-reactivity
recombinant allergens
insect venom
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00077/full
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