A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario

Abstract The simplest extension of the Standard Model by only one real singlet scalar can explain the observed dark matter relic density while giving simultaneously a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe. However, after imposing the invisible Higgs decay constraint...

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Main Authors: Karim Ghorbani, Parsa Hossein Ghorbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)077
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author Karim Ghorbani
Parsa Hossein Ghorbani
author_facet Karim Ghorbani
Parsa Hossein Ghorbani
author_sort Karim Ghorbani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The simplest extension of the Standard Model by only one real singlet scalar can explain the observed dark matter relic density while giving simultaneously a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe. However, after imposing the invisible Higgs decay constraint from the LHC, the parameter space of the single scalar model shrinks to regions with only a few percentage of the DM relic abundance and when adding the direct detection bound, e.g. from XENON100, it gets excluded completely. In this paper, we extend the Standard Model with two real gauge singlet scalars, here s and s ′ , and show that the electroweak symmetry breaking may occur via different channels. Despite very restrictive first-order phase transition conditions for the two-scalar model in comparison to the single scalar model, there is a viable space of parameters in different phase transition channels that simultaneously explains a fraction or the whole dark matter relic density, a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition and still evading the direct detection bounds from the latest LUX/XENON experiments while respecting the invisible Higgs decay width constraint from the LHC.
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spelling doaj.art-336dce773bec4ee9b8b1d5ec5c3658882022-12-21T18:30:53ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-12-0120191213210.1007/JHEP12(2019)077A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenarioKarim Ghorbani0Parsa Hossein Ghorbani1Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Arak UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of MashhadAbstract The simplest extension of the Standard Model by only one real singlet scalar can explain the observed dark matter relic density while giving simultaneously a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe. However, after imposing the invisible Higgs decay constraint from the LHC, the parameter space of the single scalar model shrinks to regions with only a few percentage of the DM relic abundance and when adding the direct detection bound, e.g. from XENON100, it gets excluded completely. In this paper, we extend the Standard Model with two real gauge singlet scalars, here s and s ′ , and show that the electroweak symmetry breaking may occur via different channels. Despite very restrictive first-order phase transition conditions for the two-scalar model in comparison to the single scalar model, there is a viable space of parameters in different phase transition channels that simultaneously explains a fraction or the whole dark matter relic density, a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition and still evading the direct detection bounds from the latest LUX/XENON experiments while respecting the invisible Higgs decay width constraint from the LHC.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)077Beyond Standard ModelCosmology of Theories beyond the SM
spellingShingle Karim Ghorbani
Parsa Hossein Ghorbani
A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
title A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
title_full A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
title_fullStr A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
title_full_unstemmed A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
title_short A simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition: two-scalar scenario
title_sort simultaneous study of dark matter and phase transition two scalar scenario
topic Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)077
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