Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a commonly occurring and disabling chronic pain disorder of unknown etiology. It is a syndrome of widespread diffuse pain with a low pain threshold and different FMS allied symptoms. Obesity is a comorbidity that is commonly occurring with FMS and may be l...

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Main Authors: Abdulsatar J Mathkhor, Noor Majid Ibraheem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=123;epage=127;aulast=Mathkhor
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author Abdulsatar J Mathkhor
Noor Majid Ibraheem
author_facet Abdulsatar J Mathkhor
Noor Majid Ibraheem
author_sort Abdulsatar J Mathkhor
collection DOAJ
description Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a commonly occurring and disabling chronic pain disorder of unknown etiology. It is a syndrome of widespread diffuse pain with a low pain threshold and different FMS allied symptoms. Obesity is a comorbidity that is commonly occurring with FMS and may be linked to its severity. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in FMS and their effect on pain and FMS allied symptoms. Methods: One hundred and ten (10 male and 100 female) FMS patients diagnosed following the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for FMS completed a questionnaire about age, gender, and pain severity on a visual analog scale (VAS), evaluated for morning stiffness, disturbance of sleep, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and irritable bowel and the count of tender points. Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated for all participants. Results: Seventy-four (67.27%) were overweight/obese; of them, 68 (61.81%) were females. All the FMS allied symptoms were more prevalent in overweight/obese FMS patients. Overweight/obese FMS patients have a high number of TP and greater pain sensitivity to TP palpation. Conclusion: Overweight and obesity are commonly associated with FMS. Obesity may contribute to the severity of FMS and its allied symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-3370f95704d541bd868b35cda06d86002023-07-23T11:31:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632023-01-0112112312710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2052_22Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptomsAbdulsatar J MathkhorNoor Majid IbraheemBackground: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a commonly occurring and disabling chronic pain disorder of unknown etiology. It is a syndrome of widespread diffuse pain with a low pain threshold and different FMS allied symptoms. Obesity is a comorbidity that is commonly occurring with FMS and may be linked to its severity. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in FMS and their effect on pain and FMS allied symptoms. Methods: One hundred and ten (10 male and 100 female) FMS patients diagnosed following the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for FMS completed a questionnaire about age, gender, and pain severity on a visual analog scale (VAS), evaluated for morning stiffness, disturbance of sleep, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and irritable bowel and the count of tender points. Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated for all participants. Results: Seventy-four (67.27%) were overweight/obese; of them, 68 (61.81%) were females. All the FMS allied symptoms were more prevalent in overweight/obese FMS patients. Overweight/obese FMS patients have a high number of TP and greater pain sensitivity to TP palpation. Conclusion: Overweight and obesity are commonly associated with FMS. Obesity may contribute to the severity of FMS and its allied symptoms.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=123;epage=127;aulast=Mathkhorfibromyalgiaobesityoverweightpain
spellingShingle Abdulsatar J Mathkhor
Noor Majid Ibraheem
Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
fibromyalgia
obesity
overweight
pain
title Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
title_full Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
title_fullStr Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
title_short Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
title_sort prevalence and impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
topic fibromyalgia
obesity
overweight
pain
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=123;epage=127;aulast=Mathkhor
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