Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review

Blunt abdominal trauma is most frequent in the pediatric population. Duodenal lesions after abdominal trauma in children are infrequent and tend to be secondary to traffic accidents. It is up to five times more frequent in males, with an average age between 16 and 30 years. Bicycle accidents continu...

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Main Authors: Fernando Mendoza-Moreno, Isabel Furtado-Lobo, Marina Perez-Gonzalez, Maria Del Rocio Diez-Gago, Carlos Medina-Reinoso, Manuel Diez-Alonso, Francisco Hernandez-Merlo, Fernando Noguerales-Fraguas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nigerianjsurg.com/article.asp?issn=1117-6806;year=2019;volume=25;issue=2;spage=213;epage=216;aulast=
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author Fernando Mendoza-Moreno
Isabel Furtado-Lobo
Marina Perez-Gonzalez
Maria Del Rocio Diez-Gago
Carlos Medina-Reinoso
Manuel Diez-Alonso
Francisco Hernandez-Merlo
Fernando Noguerales-Fraguas
author_facet Fernando Mendoza-Moreno
Isabel Furtado-Lobo
Marina Perez-Gonzalez
Maria Del Rocio Diez-Gago
Carlos Medina-Reinoso
Manuel Diez-Alonso
Francisco Hernandez-Merlo
Fernando Noguerales-Fraguas
author_sort Fernando Mendoza-Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Blunt abdominal trauma is most frequent in the pediatric population. Duodenal lesions after abdominal trauma in children are infrequent and tend to be secondary to traffic accidents. It is up to five times more frequent in males, with an average age between 16 and 30 years. Bicycle accidents continue to lead to morbidity and mortality in children, representing between 5% and 14% of total blunt abdominal injuries. The diagnosis of duodenal injuries after trauma is difficult and requires a high index of clinical suspicion. We present the case of a 17-year-old patient seen in the emergency room after falling off his bicycle and presented a blunt trauma in the epigastric region. On physical examination, there was a swelling in the upper right abdominal quadrant and epigastrium with tenderness on deep palpation. He presented with hematemesis without hemodynamic repercussion. A contrast abdominal computed tomography was performed and he was diagnosed with third-part duodenal rupture. A resection of the perforated third-part duodenal rupture was performed, and the transit was reconstructed using a Roux-Y duodenojejunostomy. The postoperative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged after 16 days of stay.Duodenal injury is very rare, produced by high-energy trauma. They rarely present as single lesions as other visceral lesions are usually associated. The early diagnosis is important to reduce the morbidity and mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-33776bf8d914475eb69317648af3af2b2022-12-22T00:15:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNigerian Journal of Surgery1117-68062019-01-0125221321610.4103/njs.NJS_31_18Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature reviewFernando Mendoza-MorenoIsabel Furtado-LoboMarina Perez-GonzalezMaria Del Rocio Diez-GagoCarlos Medina-ReinosoManuel Diez-AlonsoFrancisco Hernandez-MerloFernando Noguerales-FraguasBlunt abdominal trauma is most frequent in the pediatric population. Duodenal lesions after abdominal trauma in children are infrequent and tend to be secondary to traffic accidents. It is up to five times more frequent in males, with an average age between 16 and 30 years. Bicycle accidents continue to lead to morbidity and mortality in children, representing between 5% and 14% of total blunt abdominal injuries. The diagnosis of duodenal injuries after trauma is difficult and requires a high index of clinical suspicion. We present the case of a 17-year-old patient seen in the emergency room after falling off his bicycle and presented a blunt trauma in the epigastric region. On physical examination, there was a swelling in the upper right abdominal quadrant and epigastrium with tenderness on deep palpation. He presented with hematemesis without hemodynamic repercussion. A contrast abdominal computed tomography was performed and he was diagnosed with third-part duodenal rupture. A resection of the perforated third-part duodenal rupture was performed, and the transit was reconstructed using a Roux-Y duodenojejunostomy. The postoperative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged after 16 days of stay.Duodenal injury is very rare, produced by high-energy trauma. They rarely present as single lesions as other visceral lesions are usually associated. The early diagnosis is important to reduce the morbidity and mortality.http://www.nigerianjsurg.com/article.asp?issn=1117-6806;year=2019;volume=25;issue=2;spage=213;epage=216;aulast=Blunt abdominal traumaduodenal injuryhandlebar injury
spellingShingle Fernando Mendoza-Moreno
Isabel Furtado-Lobo
Marina Perez-Gonzalez
Maria Del Rocio Diez-Gago
Carlos Medina-Reinoso
Manuel Diez-Alonso
Francisco Hernandez-Merlo
Fernando Noguerales-Fraguas
Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
Nigerian Journal of Surgery
Blunt abdominal trauma
duodenal injury
handlebar injury
title Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
title_full Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
title_fullStr Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
title_short Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar: Case report and literature review
title_sort duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma by bicycle handlebar case report and literature review
topic Blunt abdominal trauma
duodenal injury
handlebar injury
url http://www.nigerianjsurg.com/article.asp?issn=1117-6806;year=2019;volume=25;issue=2;spage=213;epage=216;aulast=
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