Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches

Abstract Confining gauge dynamics in a dark sector is promising to provide dark matter with a mass in the range of sub-GeV to GeV. Such dark sectors consist of composite particles such as dark baryons and dark mesons, that are neutral under the standard-model charge. A dark photon is introduced as a...

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Main Authors: Takumi Kuwahara, Shu-Run Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)208
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author Takumi Kuwahara
Shu-Run Yuan
author_facet Takumi Kuwahara
Shu-Run Yuan
author_sort Takumi Kuwahara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Confining gauge dynamics in a dark sector is promising to provide dark matter with a mass in the range of sub-GeV to GeV. Such dark sectors consist of composite particles such as dark baryons and dark mesons, that are neutral under the standard-model charge. A dark photon is introduced as a portal matter between the dark sector and the standard-model sector to alleviate cosmological problems (e.g., to maintain kinetic equilibrium between two sectors or to reduce the light dark-sector particles contributing to the dark radiation), and dark hadrons are produced through the same dark photon at accelerator-based experiments. As dark vector mesons and dark pions have similar masses, dark vector mesons can be long-lived particles, which will be explored by far-detector experiments. We study the future prospects of the LHC forward-detector experiments, FASER/FASER2 and FACET, for exploring the dark vector mesons. When the dark photon is heavier than the dark pions, the LHC forward-detector searches will be comparable to DarkQuest, and the invisible decay searches of dark photons will also explore the same parameter space. Meanwhile, when dark photons are lightest in the dark sector, their future prospects will be comparable to the visible decay searches for dark photons at LHCb, Belle-II, and HPS.
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spelling doaj.art-338181e939dd4d72b2f48d4f7469ac1b2023-09-24T11:06:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-06-012023613910.1007/JHEP06(2023)208Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searchesTakumi Kuwahara0Shu-Run Yuan1Center for High Energy Physics, Peking UniversitySchool of Physics, Peking UniversityAbstract Confining gauge dynamics in a dark sector is promising to provide dark matter with a mass in the range of sub-GeV to GeV. Such dark sectors consist of composite particles such as dark baryons and dark mesons, that are neutral under the standard-model charge. A dark photon is introduced as a portal matter between the dark sector and the standard-model sector to alleviate cosmological problems (e.g., to maintain kinetic equilibrium between two sectors or to reduce the light dark-sector particles contributing to the dark radiation), and dark hadrons are produced through the same dark photon at accelerator-based experiments. As dark vector mesons and dark pions have similar masses, dark vector mesons can be long-lived particles, which will be explored by far-detector experiments. We study the future prospects of the LHC forward-detector experiments, FASER/FASER2 and FACET, for exploring the dark vector mesons. When the dark photon is heavier than the dark pions, the LHC forward-detector searches will be comparable to DarkQuest, and the invisible decay searches of dark photons will also explore the same parameter space. Meanwhile, when dark photons are lightest in the dark sector, their future prospects will be comparable to the visible decay searches for dark photons at LHCb, Belle-II, and HPS.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)208Dark Matter at CollidersCompositeness
spellingShingle Takumi Kuwahara
Shu-Run Yuan
Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark Matter at Colliders
Compositeness
title Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
title_full Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
title_fullStr Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
title_full_unstemmed Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
title_short Dark vector mesons at LHC forward detector searches
title_sort dark vector mesons at lhc forward detector searches
topic Dark Matter at Colliders
Compositeness
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)208
work_keys_str_mv AT takumikuwahara darkvectormesonsatlhcforwarddetectorsearches
AT shurunyuan darkvectormesonsatlhcforwarddetectorsearches