Divinités ou personnifications ?

Our understanding of ancient imagery is not immediate, so identifying certain scenes or figures is sometimes problematic, especially in the absence of unambiguous iconographic codes or inscriptions. This article focuses on the reliefs above two Athenian treaties from...

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Main Author: Élise Pampanay
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2017-12-01
Series:Kentron
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/997
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author Élise Pampanay
author_facet Élise Pampanay
author_sort Élise Pampanay
collection DOAJ
description Our understanding of ancient imagery is not immediate, so identifying certain scenes or figures is sometimes problematic, especially in the absence of unambiguous iconographic codes or inscriptions. This article focuses on the reliefs above two Athenian treaties from the first half of the 4th century B.C., one stipulates an alliance between Athens and Korkyra, and the other between Athens and four cities and territories in the Peloponnese. The composition of both bas-reliefs is similar, but the identification of two figures differs: on the one hand, they could be Zeus and Hera, on the other, a personification of the city of Korkyra or of the Peloponnese, and of the Demos. These two examples illustrate the complex relationships between this kind of iconography and the inscription by examining the criteria for representing and identifying figures of deities or personifications. A close focus on the veil-gesture of the central female figure, whose identity is unsure, allows us to give a truly ideological reading to these documents, as if the reliefs represent a kind of “diplomatic marriage” between the two cities.
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spelling doaj.art-33819e96ee794c0d9ea5679e10db22972022-12-21T18:59:41ZfraPresses universitaires de CaenKentron0765-05902264-14592017-12-0133375410.4000/kentron.997Divinités ou personnifications ?Élise PampanayOur understanding of ancient imagery is not immediate, so identifying certain scenes or figures is sometimes problematic, especially in the absence of unambiguous iconographic codes or inscriptions. This article focuses on the reliefs above two Athenian treaties from the first half of the 4th century B.C., one stipulates an alliance between Athens and Korkyra, and the other between Athens and four cities and territories in the Peloponnese. The composition of both bas-reliefs is similar, but the identification of two figures differs: on the one hand, they could be Zeus and Hera, on the other, a personification of the city of Korkyra or of the Peloponnese, and of the Demos. These two examples illustrate the complex relationships between this kind of iconography and the inscription by examining the criteria for representing and identifying figures of deities or personifications. A close focus on the veil-gesture of the central female figure, whose identity is unsure, allows us to give a truly ideological reading to these documents, as if the reliefs represent a kind of “diplomatic marriage” between the two cities.http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/997reliefrepresentationdocument reliefalliance treatydeitypersonification
spellingShingle Élise Pampanay
Divinités ou personnifications ?
Kentron
relief
representation
document relief
alliance treaty
deity
personification
title Divinités ou personnifications ?
title_full Divinités ou personnifications ?
title_fullStr Divinités ou personnifications ?
title_full_unstemmed Divinités ou personnifications ?
title_short Divinités ou personnifications ?
title_sort divinites ou personnifications
topic relief
representation
document relief
alliance treaty
deity
personification
url http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/997
work_keys_str_mv AT elisepampanay divinitesoupersonnifications