Potential Antioxidant and Antiviral Activities of Hydroethanolic Extracts of Selected Lamiaceae Species

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are potential sources of natural bioactive phytochemical compounds of an incredible worth for the food industry, such as polyphenols. Lamiaceae medicinal and aromatic plants from Granada’s high plateau, concretely <i>Origanum bastetanum</i>, <i>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmen Duque-Soto, Isabel Borrás-Linares, Rosa Quirantes-Piné, Irene Falcó, Gloria Sánchez, Antonio Segura-Carretero, Jesús Lozano-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1862
Description
Summary:Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are potential sources of natural bioactive phytochemical compounds of an incredible worth for the food industry, such as polyphenols. Lamiaceae medicinal and aromatic plants from Granada’s high plateau, concretely <i>Origanum bastetanum</i>, <i>Thymus zygis gracilis</i>, <i>Thymus longiflorus</i>, <i>Thymus membranaceus</i> and <i>Ziziphora hispanica</i>, were evaluated under different conventional solid–liquid extraction conditions to obtain extracts enriched in bioactive compounds. Phenolic profile was detected by HPLC-QTOF-MS, identifying a high abundance of bioactive constituents. Furthermore, antioxidant and antiviral activities of the mentioned plants were studied as biological properties of interest for the improvement of food shelf-life. Thus, <i>Origanum bastetanum</i> showed the highest antioxidant potential for all assays. Antiviral activity was also tested against some important foodborne viruses, feline calicivirus (FCV), murine norovirus (MNV) and hepatitis A virus (HAV), with the highest activity obtained for <i>Ziziphora hispanica</i>, <i>Thymus longiflorus</i> and <i>Origanum bastetanum</i>. This research proposes the studied plants as rich sources of bioactive compounds with potential use as preservatives in the food industry.
ISSN:2304-8158