Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia

Background: The World Health Organization recommends companionship as a critical element of respectful maternity care. However, there is paucity of literature regarding women’s attitudes, related factors, and barriers of implementation in Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study aimed to assess women’s a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ola Mousa, Basma Salameh, Mohammed Alqahtani, Maryshela David, Aishah A Almefarfesh, Duaa Al Duhilan, Asmaa Saber Ghaly, Nourah Alsadaan, Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia, Zainab Mohammad Ahmad Alsandal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Women's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057231224553
_version_ 1797341745935024128
author Ola Mousa
Basma Salameh
Mohammed Alqahtani
Maryshela David
Aishah A Almefarfesh
Duaa Al Duhilan
Asmaa Saber Ghaly
Nourah Alsadaan
Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia
Zainab Mohammad Ahmad Alsandal
author_facet Ola Mousa
Basma Salameh
Mohammed Alqahtani
Maryshela David
Aishah A Almefarfesh
Duaa Al Duhilan
Asmaa Saber Ghaly
Nourah Alsadaan
Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia
Zainab Mohammad Ahmad Alsandal
author_sort Ola Mousa
collection DOAJ
description Background: The World Health Organization recommends companionship as a critical element of respectful maternity care. However, there is paucity of literature regarding women’s attitudes, related factors, and barriers of implementation in Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study aimed to assess women’s attitudes toward birth companionship during labor and delivery, related factors, and barriers of implementing labor companionship in Saudi Arabia. Design/Methods: This study was carried out in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, using a cross-sectional design. The data collection took place over a period of approximately 6 months, specifically from 16 August 2021 to 20 February 2022. A total of 418 women who had given birth at three governmental hospitals and three private hospitals in Al Ahsa participated in the survey. The study included women between the ages of 18 and 49 years who had delivered during the study period. Results: The study revealed that while around 82.8% of mothers expressed a desire for companionship during labor, only 43.2% actually had a labor companion present during delivery. The primary obstacle to labor companionship reported by 21.5% of respondents was hospital policies. Other barriers identified included husbands’ fear of being present during labor (4.7%) and limited availability of time for companionship (3.8%). Conclusion: The study concludes that birth companionship is highly desired by women in the study area. However, various physical, emotional, and institutional barriers, such as hospital policies and regulations, impede its implementation. Addressing these barriers and promoting supportive policies are essential to facilitate the provision of birth companionship and improve the childbirth experience for women in Al Ahsa.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:22:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3384d954f30545a99959afe69b26e5c4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1745-5065
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:22:27Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Women's Health
spelling doaj.art-3384d954f30545a99959afe69b26e5c42024-01-27T15:05:08ZengSAGE PublishingWomen's Health1745-50652024-01-012010.1177/17455057231224553Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi ArabiaOla Mousa0Basma Salameh1Mohammed Alqahtani2Maryshela David3Aishah A Almefarfesh4Duaa Al Duhilan5Asmaa Saber Ghaly6Nourah Alsadaan7Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia8Zainab Mohammad Ahmad Alsandal9Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Minia, EgyptDepartment of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, PalestineDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi ArabiaObstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptNursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi ArabiaCritical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptMaternity & Children’s Hospital in Al-Ahsa, Hofuf, Saudi ArabiaBackground: The World Health Organization recommends companionship as a critical element of respectful maternity care. However, there is paucity of literature regarding women’s attitudes, related factors, and barriers of implementation in Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study aimed to assess women’s attitudes toward birth companionship during labor and delivery, related factors, and barriers of implementing labor companionship in Saudi Arabia. Design/Methods: This study was carried out in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, using a cross-sectional design. The data collection took place over a period of approximately 6 months, specifically from 16 August 2021 to 20 February 2022. A total of 418 women who had given birth at three governmental hospitals and three private hospitals in Al Ahsa participated in the survey. The study included women between the ages of 18 and 49 years who had delivered during the study period. Results: The study revealed that while around 82.8% of mothers expressed a desire for companionship during labor, only 43.2% actually had a labor companion present during delivery. The primary obstacle to labor companionship reported by 21.5% of respondents was hospital policies. Other barriers identified included husbands’ fear of being present during labor (4.7%) and limited availability of time for companionship (3.8%). Conclusion: The study concludes that birth companionship is highly desired by women in the study area. However, various physical, emotional, and institutional barriers, such as hospital policies and regulations, impede its implementation. Addressing these barriers and promoting supportive policies are essential to facilitate the provision of birth companionship and improve the childbirth experience for women in Al Ahsa.https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057231224553
spellingShingle Ola Mousa
Basma Salameh
Mohammed Alqahtani
Maryshela David
Aishah A Almefarfesh
Duaa Al Duhilan
Asmaa Saber Ghaly
Nourah Alsadaan
Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia
Zainab Mohammad Ahmad Alsandal
Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
Women's Health
title Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
title_full Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
title_short Women’s attitudes, prevalence, related factors, and perceived barriers of birth companionship in Saudi Arabia
title_sort women s attitudes prevalence related factors and perceived barriers of birth companionship in saudi arabia
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057231224553
work_keys_str_mv AT olamousa womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT basmasalameh womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT mohammedalqahtani womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT marysheladavid womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT aishahaalmefarfesh womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT duaaalduhilan womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT asmaasaberghaly womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT nourahalsadaan womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT fadiaahmedabdelkaderreshia womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia
AT zainabmohammadahmadalsandal womensattitudesprevalencerelatedfactorsandperceivedbarriersofbirthcompanionshipinsaudiarabia