OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems

Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the multiple configuration factors of BLE anchors in indoor location systems. This task becomes particularly crucial in the context of activity recognition in multi-occupancy smart environments. Knowing the impact of the configuration of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José L. López Ruiz, Ángeles Verdejo Espinosa, Alicia Montoro Lendínez, Macarena Espinilla Estévez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graz University of Technology 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Universal Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lib.jucs.org/article/96878/download/pdf/
_version_ 1797791645852237824
author José L. López Ruiz
Ángeles Verdejo Espinosa
Alicia Montoro Lendínez
Macarena Espinilla Estévez
author_facet José L. López Ruiz
Ángeles Verdejo Espinosa
Alicia Montoro Lendínez
Macarena Espinilla Estévez
author_sort José L. López Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the multiple configuration factors of BLE anchors in indoor location systems. This task becomes particularly crucial in the context of activity recognition in multi-occupancy smart environments. Knowing the impact of the configuration of BLE anchors in an indoor location system allows us to distinguish the interactions performed by each inhabitant in a smart environment according to their proximity to each sensor. This paper proposes a new methodology, OBLEA, that determines the optimisation of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) anchors in indoor location systems, considering multiple BLE variables to increase flexibility and facilitate transferability to other environments. Concretely, we present a model based on a data-driven approach that considers configurations to obtain the best performing configuration with a minimum number of anchors. This methodology includes a flexible framework for the indoor space, the architecture to be deployed, which considers the RSSI value of the BLE anchors, and finally, optimisation and inference for indoor location. As a case study, OBLEA is applied to determine the location of ageing inhabitants in a nursing home in Alcaudete, Jaén (Spain). Results show the extracted knowledge related to the optimisation of BLE anchors involved in the case study.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:21:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3384e43af5cc49e08b9c3930d5da68ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0948-6968
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:21:46Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Graz University of Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Universal Computer Science
spelling doaj.art-3384e43af5cc49e08b9c3930d5da68ed2023-06-30T08:11:04ZengGraz University of TechnologyJournal of Universal Computer Science0948-69682023-06-0129662764610.3897/jucs.9687896878OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location SystemsJosé L. López Ruiz0Ángeles Verdejo Espinosa1Alicia Montoro Lendínez2Macarena Espinilla Estévez3University of JaénUniversity of JaénUniversity of JaénUniversity of JaénNowadays, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the multiple configuration factors of BLE anchors in indoor location systems. This task becomes particularly crucial in the context of activity recognition in multi-occupancy smart environments. Knowing the impact of the configuration of BLE anchors in an indoor location system allows us to distinguish the interactions performed by each inhabitant in a smart environment according to their proximity to each sensor. This paper proposes a new methodology, OBLEA, that determines the optimisation of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) anchors in indoor location systems, considering multiple BLE variables to increase flexibility and facilitate transferability to other environments. Concretely, we present a model based on a data-driven approach that considers configurations to obtain the best performing configuration with a minimum number of anchors. This methodology includes a flexible framework for the indoor space, the architecture to be deployed, which considers the RSSI value of the BLE anchors, and finally, optimisation and inference for indoor location. As a case study, OBLEA is applied to determine the location of ageing inhabitants in a nursing home in Alcaudete, Jaén (Spain). Results show the extracted knowledge related to the optimisation of BLE anchors involved in the case study.https://lib.jucs.org/article/96878/download/pdf/Indoor location systemBluetooth Low EnergyFog-
spellingShingle José L. López Ruiz
Ángeles Verdejo Espinosa
Alicia Montoro Lendínez
Macarena Espinilla Estévez
OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
Journal of Universal Computer Science
Indoor location system
Bluetooth Low Energy
Fog-
title OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
title_full OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
title_fullStr OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
title_full_unstemmed OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
title_short OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
title_sort oblea a new methodology to optimise bluetooth low energy anchors in multi occupancy location systems
topic Indoor location system
Bluetooth Low Energy
Fog-
url https://lib.jucs.org/article/96878/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT josellopezruiz obleaanewmethodologytooptimisebluetoothlowenergyanchorsinmultioccupancylocationsystems
AT angelesverdejoespinosa obleaanewmethodologytooptimisebluetoothlowenergyanchorsinmultioccupancylocationsystems
AT aliciamontorolendinez obleaanewmethodologytooptimisebluetoothlowenergyanchorsinmultioccupancylocationsystems
AT macarenaespinillaestevez obleaanewmethodologytooptimisebluetoothlowenergyanchorsinmultioccupancylocationsystems