Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group

Abstract Background CIC‐rearranged sarcomas (CIC‐RS) represent the most frequent subset of “Ewing‐like” undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas. These tumors tend to be more aggressive than Ewing sarcomas. Moreover, treatment strategy can differ according to teams. The primary aim of this retrosp...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Brahmi, Nathalie Gaspar, Justine Gantzer, Maud Toulmonde, Pascaline Boudou‐Rouquette, emmanuelle Bompas, Nelly Firmin, Thibaud Valentin, Mathilde Cancel, Florence Duffaud, Francois Bertucci, Christophe Perrin, Armelle Dufresne, Perrine Marec‐Bérard, Myriam Jean‐Denis, Isabelle Ray‐Coquard, Francois Le Loarer, Gaille Pierron, Franck Tirode, Jean‐Yves Blay, Sarah Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5539
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author Mehdi Brahmi
Nathalie Gaspar
Justine Gantzer
Maud Toulmonde
Pascaline Boudou‐Rouquette
emmanuelle Bompas
Nelly Firmin
Thibaud Valentin
Mathilde Cancel
Florence Duffaud
Francois Bertucci
Christophe Perrin
Armelle Dufresne
Perrine Marec‐Bérard
Myriam Jean‐Denis
Isabelle Ray‐Coquard
Francois Le Loarer
Gaille Pierron
Franck Tirode
Jean‐Yves Blay
Sarah Watson
author_facet Mehdi Brahmi
Nathalie Gaspar
Justine Gantzer
Maud Toulmonde
Pascaline Boudou‐Rouquette
emmanuelle Bompas
Nelly Firmin
Thibaud Valentin
Mathilde Cancel
Florence Duffaud
Francois Bertucci
Christophe Perrin
Armelle Dufresne
Perrine Marec‐Bérard
Myriam Jean‐Denis
Isabelle Ray‐Coquard
Francois Le Loarer
Gaille Pierron
Franck Tirode
Jean‐Yves Blay
Sarah Watson
author_sort Mehdi Brahmi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background CIC‐rearranged sarcomas (CIC‐RS) represent the most frequent subset of “Ewing‐like” undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas. These tumors tend to be more aggressive than Ewing sarcomas. Moreover, treatment strategy can differ according to teams. The primary aim of this retrospective study was to describe the characteristics, treatments, and outcome for patients with CIC‐RS included in the French NETSARC+ database. Methods Pediatric and adult patients from 13 French centers with a diagnosis of CIC‐RS were registered from October 2008 to March 2021. Patients and tumors characteristics were collected from the national network NETSARC+ database (http://netsarc.sarcomabcb.org). CIC‐RS diagnosis was pathologically and molecularly confirmed with a central review by expert pathologists. Two groups of patients were studied: those treated as classical Ewing sarcomas (cohort EwS) and those treated as high‐grade soft tissue sarcomas (cohort STS) according to ESMO and/or EpSSG guidelines. Survival was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method and the log‐rank test was used to compare survival. Results Among 79 patients, the male/female sex ratio was 0.7 and the median age at diagnosis was 27 years (range 2–87). With a median follow‐up of 37 months, 39 patients died of the disease. Median overall survival from diagnosis was 18 months, with no significant difference between both cohorts (p = 0.9). Nevertheless, when focusing on patients with metastatic disease at diagnosis (N = 21), all patients from cohort STS died of disease while some patients from cohort EwS were still alive and in complete remission. Conclusion FSG experience confirms the aggressive clinical course of CDS patients regardless of chemotherapy regimen.
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spelling doaj.art-3384f7a641a44b0195ea12b9f77ba5532023-04-27T10:12:43ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342023-04-011277801780710.1002/cam4.5539Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma groupMehdi Brahmi0Nathalie Gaspar1Justine Gantzer2Maud Toulmonde3Pascaline Boudou‐Rouquette4emmanuelle Bompas5Nelly Firmin6Thibaud Valentin7Mathilde Cancel8Florence Duffaud9Francois Bertucci10Christophe Perrin11Armelle Dufresne12Perrine Marec‐Bérard13Myriam Jean‐Denis14Isabelle Ray‐Coquard15Francois Le Loarer16Gaille Pierron17Franck Tirode18Jean‐Yves Blay19Sarah Watson20Centre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceGustave Roussy Cancer Campus Villejuif FranceICANS Strabourg FranceInstitut Bergonié Bordeaux FranceHopital Cochin Saint Vincent de Paul Paris FranceICO Angers FranceICM Montpellier FranceInstitut Claudius Regaud Toulouse FranceCHU Bretonneau Tours FranceCHU Timone Marseille FranceInstitut Paoli‐Calmettes Marseille FranceCentre Eugène Marquis Rennes FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceInstitut Bergonié Bordeaux FranceInstitut Curie Paris FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceCentre Léon Bérard Lyon FranceInstitut Curie Paris FranceAbstract Background CIC‐rearranged sarcomas (CIC‐RS) represent the most frequent subset of “Ewing‐like” undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas. These tumors tend to be more aggressive than Ewing sarcomas. Moreover, treatment strategy can differ according to teams. The primary aim of this retrospective study was to describe the characteristics, treatments, and outcome for patients with CIC‐RS included in the French NETSARC+ database. Methods Pediatric and adult patients from 13 French centers with a diagnosis of CIC‐RS were registered from October 2008 to March 2021. Patients and tumors characteristics were collected from the national network NETSARC+ database (http://netsarc.sarcomabcb.org). CIC‐RS diagnosis was pathologically and molecularly confirmed with a central review by expert pathologists. Two groups of patients were studied: those treated as classical Ewing sarcomas (cohort EwS) and those treated as high‐grade soft tissue sarcomas (cohort STS) according to ESMO and/or EpSSG guidelines. Survival was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method and the log‐rank test was used to compare survival. Results Among 79 patients, the male/female sex ratio was 0.7 and the median age at diagnosis was 27 years (range 2–87). With a median follow‐up of 37 months, 39 patients died of the disease. Median overall survival from diagnosis was 18 months, with no significant difference between both cohorts (p = 0.9). Nevertheless, when focusing on patients with metastatic disease at diagnosis (N = 21), all patients from cohort STS died of disease while some patients from cohort EwS were still alive and in complete remission. Conclusion FSG experience confirms the aggressive clinical course of CDS patients regardless of chemotherapy regimen.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5539CIC::DUX4 sarcomasCIC‐rearranged sarcomasUndifferentiated round cell sarcomaUltra‐rare sarcomaEwing‐like sarcoma.
spellingShingle Mehdi Brahmi
Nathalie Gaspar
Justine Gantzer
Maud Toulmonde
Pascaline Boudou‐Rouquette
emmanuelle Bompas
Nelly Firmin
Thibaud Valentin
Mathilde Cancel
Florence Duffaud
Francois Bertucci
Christophe Perrin
Armelle Dufresne
Perrine Marec‐Bérard
Myriam Jean‐Denis
Isabelle Ray‐Coquard
Francois Le Loarer
Gaille Pierron
Franck Tirode
Jean‐Yves Blay
Sarah Watson
Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
Cancer Medicine
CIC::DUX4 sarcomas
CIC‐rearranged sarcomas
Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma
Ultra‐rare sarcoma
Ewing‐like sarcoma.
title Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
title_full Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
title_fullStr Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
title_short Patterns of care and outcome of CIC‐rearranged sarcoma patients: A nationwide study of the French sarcoma group
title_sort patterns of care and outcome of cic rearranged sarcoma patients a nationwide study of the french sarcoma group
topic CIC::DUX4 sarcomas
CIC‐rearranged sarcomas
Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma
Ultra‐rare sarcoma
Ewing‐like sarcoma.
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5539
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