SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION

Full-waveform LiDAR is an active technology of photogrammetry and remote sensing. It provides more detailed information about objects along the path of a laser pulse than discrete-return topographic LiDAR. The point cloud and waveform information with high quality can be obtained by waveform decompo...

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Main Authors: S. Xing, P. Li, Q. Xu, D. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2017-09-01
Series:ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W4/179/2017/isprs-annals-IV-2-W4-179-2017.pdf
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author S. Xing
P. Li
P. Li
Q. Xu
D. Wang
P. Li
author_facet S. Xing
P. Li
P. Li
Q. Xu
D. Wang
P. Li
author_sort S. Xing
collection DOAJ
description Full-waveform LiDAR is an active technology of photogrammetry and remote sensing. It provides more detailed information about objects along the path of a laser pulse than discrete-return topographic LiDAR. The point cloud and waveform information with high quality can be obtained by waveform decomposition, which could make contributions to accurate filtering. The surface fitting filtering method with waveform information is proposed to present such advantage. Firstly, discrete point cloud and waveform parameters are resolved by global convergent Levenberg Marquardt decomposition. Secondly, the ground seed points are selected, of which the abnormal ones are detected by waveform parameters and robust estimation. Thirdly, the terrain surface is fitted and the height difference threshold is determined in consideration of window size and mean square error. Finally, the points are classified gradually with the rising of window size. The filtering process is finished until window size is larger than threshold. The waveform data in urban, farmland and mountain areas from “WATER (Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research)” are selected for experiments. Results prove that compared with traditional method, the accuracy of point cloud filtering is further improved and the proposed method has highly practical value.
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spelling doaj.art-338df6e098154415b7782debbfbb5f032022-12-22T01:35:46ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502017-09-01IV-2-W417918410.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W4-179-2017SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATIONS. Xing0P. Li1P. Li2Q. Xu3D. Wang4P. Li5Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, ChinaZhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, ChinaFull-waveform LiDAR is an active technology of photogrammetry and remote sensing. It provides more detailed information about objects along the path of a laser pulse than discrete-return topographic LiDAR. The point cloud and waveform information with high quality can be obtained by waveform decomposition, which could make contributions to accurate filtering. The surface fitting filtering method with waveform information is proposed to present such advantage. Firstly, discrete point cloud and waveform parameters are resolved by global convergent Levenberg Marquardt decomposition. Secondly, the ground seed points are selected, of which the abnormal ones are detected by waveform parameters and robust estimation. Thirdly, the terrain surface is fitted and the height difference threshold is determined in consideration of window size and mean square error. Finally, the points are classified gradually with the rising of window size. The filtering process is finished until window size is larger than threshold. The waveform data in urban, farmland and mountain areas from “WATER (Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research)” are selected for experiments. Results prove that compared with traditional method, the accuracy of point cloud filtering is further improved and the proposed method has highly practical value.https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W4/179/2017/isprs-annals-IV-2-W4-179-2017.pdf
spellingShingle S. Xing
P. Li
P. Li
Q. Xu
D. Wang
P. Li
SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
title_full SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
title_fullStr SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
title_full_unstemmed SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
title_short SURFACE FITTING FILTERING OF LIDAR POINT CLOUD WITH WAVEFORM INFORMATION
title_sort surface fitting filtering of lidar point cloud with waveform information
url https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W4/179/2017/isprs-annals-IV-2-W4-179-2017.pdf
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AT dwang surfacefittingfilteringoflidarpointcloudwithwaveforminformation
AT pli surfacefittingfilteringoflidarpointcloudwithwaveforminformation