Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review

Being a continental country, with over 210 million citizens, Brazil is similar to all of those who are part of the LAMIC (Low and middle income countries). It shows a big concentration of wealth, mainly in its south and southeast regions, as well as areas with immense poverty. In that sense, the hea...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Sukiennik, Josemar Marchezan, Francisco Scornavacca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.598073/full
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author Ricardo Sukiennik
Josemar Marchezan
Josemar Marchezan
Francisco Scornavacca
author_facet Ricardo Sukiennik
Josemar Marchezan
Josemar Marchezan
Francisco Scornavacca
author_sort Ricardo Sukiennik
collection DOAJ
description Being a continental country, with over 210 million citizens, Brazil is similar to all of those who are part of the LAMIC (Low and middle income countries). It shows a big concentration of wealth, mainly in its south and southeast regions, as well as areas with immense poverty. In that sense, the health system also faces a huge amount of contrast. Inside University hospitals and facilities there are sophisticated tools and trained doctors prepared to assist in any kind of medical subject, including autism. But, unfortunately, at other times, the access to a good health system is made much harder. This results in many issues in the medical community, e.g., looking at the data regarding autism, there is a high average of the age of diagnosis. Another issue is the low number of professionals trained in ASD diagnosis and the few tools translated to Portuguese.
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spelling doaj.art-338eea28d35e43389fad7def6d6745532022-12-22T04:16:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-01-011210.3389/fneur.2021.598073598073Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic ReviewRicardo Sukiennik0Josemar Marchezan1Josemar Marchezan2Francisco Scornavacca3Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, BrazilPediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, BrazilPediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, BrazilBeing a continental country, with over 210 million citizens, Brazil is similar to all of those who are part of the LAMIC (Low and middle income countries). It shows a big concentration of wealth, mainly in its south and southeast regions, as well as areas with immense poverty. In that sense, the health system also faces a huge amount of contrast. Inside University hospitals and facilities there are sophisticated tools and trained doctors prepared to assist in any kind of medical subject, including autism. But, unfortunately, at other times, the access to a good health system is made much harder. This results in many issues in the medical community, e.g., looking at the data regarding autism, there is a high average of the age of diagnosis. Another issue is the low number of professionals trained in ASD diagnosis and the few tools translated to Portuguese.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.598073/fullaustimASDautismo spectrum disordersdiagnosesdiagnoses tools
spellingShingle Ricardo Sukiennik
Josemar Marchezan
Josemar Marchezan
Francisco Scornavacca
Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Neurology
austim
ASD
autismo spectrum disorders
diagnoses
diagnoses tools
title Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
title_full Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
title_short Challenges on Diagnoses and Assessments Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: A Systematic Review
title_sort challenges on diagnoses and assessments related to autism spectrum disorder in brazil a systematic review
topic austim
ASD
autismo spectrum disorders
diagnoses
diagnoses tools
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.598073/full
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