An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images
As internet traffic grows daily, so does the need to protect it. Network security protects data from unauthorized access and ensures their confidentiality and integrity. Steganography is the practice and study of concealing communications by inserting them into seemingly unrelated data streams (cove...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
|
| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7021 |
| _version_ | 1827738736467640320 |
|---|---|
| author | Dina Yousif Mikhail Roojwan Sc Hawezi Shahab Wahhab Kareem |
| author_facet | Dina Yousif Mikhail Roojwan Sc Hawezi Shahab Wahhab Kareem |
| author_sort | Dina Yousif Mikhail |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As internet traffic grows daily, so does the need to protect it. Network security protects data from unauthorized access and ensures their confidentiality and integrity. Steganography is the practice and study of concealing communications by inserting them into seemingly unrelated data streams (cover media). Investigating and adapting machine learning models in digital image steganalysis is becoming more popular. It has been demonstrated that steganography techniques used within such a framework perform more securely than do techniques using hand-crafted pieces. This work was carried out to investigate and examine machine learning methods’ critical contributions and beneficial roles. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. Steganalysis is considered a classification problem that can be addressed by employing machine learning techniques and recent deep learning tools. The proposed ensemble model had four models (convolution neural networks (CNNs), Inception, AlexNet, and Resnet50), and after evaluating each model, the system voted on the best model for detecting stego images. Since active steganalysis is a classification problem that may be solved using active deep learning tools and modern machine learning methods, this paper’s major goal was to analyze deep learning algorithms’ vital roles and main contributions. The evaluation shows how to successfully detect images that contain a steganography algorithm that hides data in images. Thus, it suggests which algorithms work best, which need improvement, and which are easier to identify. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:48:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3392c89abde542b984b3baa850e2cc9b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:48:32Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-3392c89abde542b984b3baa850e2cc9b2023-11-18T09:07:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011312702110.3390/app13127021An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego ImagesDina Yousif Mikhail0Roojwan Sc Hawezi1Shahab Wahhab Kareem2Information System Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, IraqInformation System Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, IraqInformation System Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, IraqAs internet traffic grows daily, so does the need to protect it. Network security protects data from unauthorized access and ensures their confidentiality and integrity. Steganography is the practice and study of concealing communications by inserting them into seemingly unrelated data streams (cover media). Investigating and adapting machine learning models in digital image steganalysis is becoming more popular. It has been demonstrated that steganography techniques used within such a framework perform more securely than do techniques using hand-crafted pieces. This work was carried out to investigate and examine machine learning methods’ critical contributions and beneficial roles. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. Steganalysis is considered a classification problem that can be addressed by employing machine learning techniques and recent deep learning tools. The proposed ensemble model had four models (convolution neural networks (CNNs), Inception, AlexNet, and Resnet50), and after evaluating each model, the system voted on the best model for detecting stego images. Since active steganalysis is a classification problem that may be solved using active deep learning tools and modern machine learning methods, this paper’s major goal was to analyze deep learning algorithms’ vital roles and main contributions. The evaluation shows how to successfully detect images that contain a steganography algorithm that hides data in images. Thus, it suggests which algorithms work best, which need improvement, and which are easier to identify.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7021deep learningtransfer learningsteganographyfeature extractionensemble modelsteganalysis |
| spellingShingle | Dina Yousif Mikhail Roojwan Sc Hawezi Shahab Wahhab Kareem An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images Applied Sciences deep learning transfer learning steganography feature extraction ensemble model steganalysis |
| title | An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images |
| title_full | An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images |
| title_fullStr | An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images |
| title_short | An Ensemble Transfer Learning Model for Detecting Stego Images |
| title_sort | ensemble transfer learning model for detecting stego images |
| topic | deep learning transfer learning steganography feature extraction ensemble model steganalysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7021 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dinayousifmikhail anensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages AT roojwanschawezi anensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages AT shahabwahhabkareem anensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages AT dinayousifmikhail ensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages AT roojwanschawezi ensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages AT shahabwahhabkareem ensembletransferlearningmodelfordetectingstegoimages |