Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients

Background: Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare hamartoma of mature adipose tissue characterized by solitary or multiple, soft, skin-colored or yellowish lobules that may coalesce to give rise to plaques with a cerebriform surface. There are two clinical types: (1) multiple le...

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Main Authors: Homaid Alotaibi, Fahad Alsaif, Azhar Alali, Mohammed Almashali, Dana Al-Dabeeb, Abdul-Aziz Altaweel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2018-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/488900
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author Homaid Alotaibi
Fahad Alsaif
Azhar Alali
Mohammed Almashali
Dana Al-Dabeeb
Abdul-Aziz Altaweel
author_facet Homaid Alotaibi
Fahad Alsaif
Azhar Alali
Mohammed Almashali
Dana Al-Dabeeb
Abdul-Aziz Altaweel
author_sort Homaid Alotaibi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare hamartoma of mature adipose tissue characterized by solitary or multiple, soft, skin-colored or yellowish lobules that may coalesce to give rise to plaques with a cerebriform surface. There are two clinical types: (1) multiple lesions that are usually presented in a segmental distribution and (2) a solitary papule or nodule. Aim and Objective: To study the clinical and histopathological features of 5 Saudi patients with NLCS. Method: A retrospective analysis of clinical data and histopathological findings of 5 cases of NLCS in King Khalid University Hospital between January 2011 and November 2016. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the clinical case files. Slides and tissue blocks were retrieved. H&E- and EVG-stained slides were studied in all cases. Results: We identified 5 patients with NLCS, of whom 4 were female. The average age at diagnosis was 36 years. The mean duration of the lesion was 4.4 years. The most common location was the lower part of the body. Most of the cases were diagnosed as skin papilloma before skin biopsy. Surgical excision was effective and no recurrence was observed. Conclusion: This is the first study about this rare type of skin tumor in Saudi Arabia and highlights the need for awareness of this clinical condition among dermatologists.
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spelling doaj.art-339937c9ee5a407bb55f57a0329887912022-12-21T23:31:16ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Dermatology1662-65672018-05-0110213814410.1159/000488900488900Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 PatientsHomaid AlotaibiFahad AlsaifAzhar AlaliMohammed AlmashaliDana Al-DabeebAbdul-Aziz AltaweelBackground: Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare hamartoma of mature adipose tissue characterized by solitary or multiple, soft, skin-colored or yellowish lobules that may coalesce to give rise to plaques with a cerebriform surface. There are two clinical types: (1) multiple lesions that are usually presented in a segmental distribution and (2) a solitary papule or nodule. Aim and Objective: To study the clinical and histopathological features of 5 Saudi patients with NLCS. Method: A retrospective analysis of clinical data and histopathological findings of 5 cases of NLCS in King Khalid University Hospital between January 2011 and November 2016. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the clinical case files. Slides and tissue blocks were retrieved. H&E- and EVG-stained slides were studied in all cases. Results: We identified 5 patients with NLCS, of whom 4 were female. The average age at diagnosis was 36 years. The mean duration of the lesion was 4.4 years. The most common location was the lower part of the body. Most of the cases were diagnosed as skin papilloma before skin biopsy. Surgical excision was effective and no recurrence was observed. Conclusion: This is the first study about this rare type of skin tumor in Saudi Arabia and highlights the need for awareness of this clinical condition among dermatologists.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/488900Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialisSkin tumorHistopathology
spellingShingle Homaid Alotaibi
Fahad Alsaif
Azhar Alali
Mohammed Almashali
Dana Al-Dabeeb
Abdul-Aziz Altaweel
Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
Case Reports in Dermatology
Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis
Skin tumor
Histopathology
title Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
title_full Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
title_fullStr Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
title_short Nevus Lipomatosis Cutaneous Superficialis: A Single-Center Case Series of 5 Patients
title_sort nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis a single center case series of 5 patients
topic Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis
Skin tumor
Histopathology
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/488900
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