A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation

In this research, a new single-phase direct AC-to-AC converter, operating in buck and boost mode, with a bipolar voltage gain, is proposed. The operation is accomplished through high frequency direct and indirect PWM control of a single switch with low voltage stresses. This reduces, not only the co...

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Main Authors: Naveed Ashraf, Tahir Izhar, Ghulam Abbas, Valentina E. Balas, Marius M. Balas, Tsung-Chih Lin, Muhammad Usman Asad, Umar Farooq, Jason Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1376
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author Naveed Ashraf
Tahir Izhar
Ghulam Abbas
Valentina E. Balas
Marius M. Balas
Tsung-Chih Lin
Muhammad Usman Asad
Umar Farooq
Jason Gu
author_facet Naveed Ashraf
Tahir Izhar
Ghulam Abbas
Valentina E. Balas
Marius M. Balas
Tsung-Chih Lin
Muhammad Usman Asad
Umar Farooq
Jason Gu
author_sort Naveed Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description In this research, a new single-phase direct AC-to-AC converter, operating in buck and boost mode, with a bipolar voltage gain, is proposed. The operation is accomplished through high frequency direct and indirect PWM control of a single switch with low voltage stresses. This reduces, not only the control effort, but also the switching losses. The low voltage stresses across the high frequency switches, reduce the <i>dv</i>/<i>dt</i> problem significantly without any loss and bulky voltage snubber arrangement. The operation, in its all-operating modes, has a low inductor ripple current and switching current. The proposed converter may be employed as an AC voltage restorer in a power distribution system to cope with the voltage sag and swell issues. The detailed analysis of the proposed converter is carried out in order to compare its performance with the existing converters. The simulation results obtained using the MATLAB/Simulink environment are verified through experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-339c79b7737d459391ce6ffae45728b82022-12-22T02:56:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01127137610.3390/en12071376en12071376A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and ImplementationNaveed Ashraf0Tahir Izhar1Ghulam Abbas2Valentina E. Balas3Marius M. Balas4Tsung-Chih Lin5Muhammad Usman Asad6Umar Farooq7Jason Gu8Electrical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, PakistanElectrical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, PakistanElectrical Engineering Department, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanAutomatics and Applied Software Department, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Arad 310130, RomaniaAutomatics and Applied Software Department, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Arad 310130, RomaniaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40744, TaiwanElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaIn this research, a new single-phase direct AC-to-AC converter, operating in buck and boost mode, with a bipolar voltage gain, is proposed. The operation is accomplished through high frequency direct and indirect PWM control of a single switch with low voltage stresses. This reduces, not only the control effort, but also the switching losses. The low voltage stresses across the high frequency switches, reduce the <i>dv</i>/<i>dt</i> problem significantly without any loss and bulky voltage snubber arrangement. The operation, in its all-operating modes, has a low inductor ripple current and switching current. The proposed converter may be employed as an AC voltage restorer in a power distribution system to cope with the voltage sag and swell issues. The detailed analysis of the proposed converter is carried out in order to compare its performance with the existing converters. The simulation results obtained using the MATLAB/Simulink environment are verified through experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1376bipolar voltage gaindirect ac-to-ac converterPWM controlvoltage stressesvoltage sag and swell
spellingShingle Naveed Ashraf
Tahir Izhar
Ghulam Abbas
Valentina E. Balas
Marius M. Balas
Tsung-Chih Lin
Muhammad Usman Asad
Umar Farooq
Jason Gu
A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
Energies
bipolar voltage gain
direct ac-to-ac converter
PWM control
voltage stresses
voltage sag and swell
title A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
title_full A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
title_fullStr A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
title_full_unstemmed A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
title_short A Single-Phase Buck and Boost AC-to-AC Converter with Bipolar Voltage Gain: Analysis, Design, and Implementation
title_sort single phase buck and boost ac to ac converter with bipolar voltage gain analysis design and implementation
topic bipolar voltage gain
direct ac-to-ac converter
PWM control
voltage stresses
voltage sag and swell
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1376
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