Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents

Introduction Globally, no person has been untouched by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little attention has been given to children and adolescents in policy, provision and services. Moreover, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding the impact of COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver loss on chil...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucie D Cluver, Mark Tomlinson, Lorraine Sherr, Sarah Skeen, Kathryn J Steventon Roberts, Stefani Du Toit, Tatenda Mawoyo, Christina A Laurenzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e071023.full
_version_ 1797749094000623616
author Lucie D Cluver
Mark Tomlinson
Lorraine Sherr
Sarah Skeen
Kathryn J Steventon Roberts
Stefani Du Toit
Tatenda Mawoyo
Christina A Laurenzi
author_facet Lucie D Cluver
Mark Tomlinson
Lorraine Sherr
Sarah Skeen
Kathryn J Steventon Roberts
Stefani Du Toit
Tatenda Mawoyo
Christina A Laurenzi
author_sort Lucie D Cluver
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Globally, no person has been untouched by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little attention has been given to children and adolescents in policy, provision and services. Moreover, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding the impact of COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver loss on children. This study aims to provide early insights into the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents experiencing orphanhood or caregiver loss in South Africa.Methods and analysis Data will be drawn from a quantitative longitudinal study in Cape Town, South Africa. A sample of children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 18 years, experiencing parental or caregiver loss from COVID-19, will be recruited together with a comparison group of children in similar environments who did not experience loss. The study aims to recruit 500 children in both groups. Mental health and well-being among children will be explored through the use of validated and study-specific measures. Participants will be interviewed at two time points, with follow-up data being collected 12–18 months after baseline. A combination of analytical techniques (including descriptive statistics, regression modelling and structural equation modelling) will be used to understand the experience and inform future policy and service provision.Ethics and dissemination This study received ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee at Stellenbosch University (N 22/04/040). Results will be disseminated via academic and policy publications, as well as national and international presentations including high-level meetings with technical experts. Findings will also be disseminated at a community level via various platforms.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T16:14:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-339e1a4dc27a4ba1afd75feb432b4b89
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2044-6055
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T16:14:14Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj.art-339e1a4dc27a4ba1afd75feb432b4b892023-08-09T05:20:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-06-0113610.1136/bmjopen-2022-071023Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescentsLucie D Cluver0Mark Tomlinson1Lorraine Sherr2Sarah Skeen3Kathryn J Steventon Roberts4Stefani Du Toit5Tatenda Mawoyo6Christina A Laurenzi7Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKInstitute for Life Course Health Reseach, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South AfricaInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UKInstitute for Life Course Health Reseach, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South AfricaDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKInstitute for Life Course Health Reseach, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South AfricaInstitute for Life Course Health Reseach, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South AfricaInstitute for Life Course Health Reseach, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South AfricaIntroduction Globally, no person has been untouched by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little attention has been given to children and adolescents in policy, provision and services. Moreover, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding the impact of COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver loss on children. This study aims to provide early insights into the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents experiencing orphanhood or caregiver loss in South Africa.Methods and analysis Data will be drawn from a quantitative longitudinal study in Cape Town, South Africa. A sample of children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 18 years, experiencing parental or caregiver loss from COVID-19, will be recruited together with a comparison group of children in similar environments who did not experience loss. The study aims to recruit 500 children in both groups. Mental health and well-being among children will be explored through the use of validated and study-specific measures. Participants will be interviewed at two time points, with follow-up data being collected 12–18 months after baseline. A combination of analytical techniques (including descriptive statistics, regression modelling and structural equation modelling) will be used to understand the experience and inform future policy and service provision.Ethics and dissemination This study received ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee at Stellenbosch University (N 22/04/040). Results will be disseminated via academic and policy publications, as well as national and international presentations including high-level meetings with technical experts. Findings will also be disseminated at a community level via various platforms.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e071023.full
spellingShingle Lucie D Cluver
Mark Tomlinson
Lorraine Sherr
Sarah Skeen
Kathryn J Steventon Roberts
Stefani Du Toit
Tatenda Mawoyo
Christina A Laurenzi
Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
BMJ Open
title Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
title_full Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
title_fullStr Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
title_short Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
title_sort protocol for the ocay study a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the covid 19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e071023.full
work_keys_str_mv AT luciedcluver protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT marktomlinson protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT lorrainesherr protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT sarahskeen protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT kathrynjsteventonroberts protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT stefanidutoit protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT tatendamawoyo protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents
AT christinaalaurenzi protocolfortheocaystudyacohortstudyoforphanhoodandcaregiverlossinthecovid19eratoexploretheimpactonchildrenandadolescents