Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies

This paper presents a theoretical approach to glaucoma, with the aim of improving the comprehension of the biophysical bases for new possible therapies. The approach is based on a non-equilibrium thermodynamic model. The results point to the fundamental role of the membrane’s electric potential and...

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Main Authors: Umberto Lucia, Giulia Grisolia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7071
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author Umberto Lucia
Giulia Grisolia
author_facet Umberto Lucia
Giulia Grisolia
author_sort Umberto Lucia
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a theoretical approach to glaucoma, with the aim of improving the comprehension of the biophysical bases for new possible therapies. The approach is based on a non-equilibrium thermodynamic model. The results point to the fundamental role of the membrane’s electric potential and of its relation with inflammation and ion fluxes. A new viewpoint is suggested to consider anti-inflammation and photobiomodulation as possible therapies for glaucoma.
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spelling doaj.art-33a088bfa42e4b1a9b7530ed69030e512023-11-20T16:41:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-10-011020707110.3390/app10207071Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future TherapiesUmberto Lucia0Giulia Grisolia1Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyThis paper presents a theoretical approach to glaucoma, with the aim of improving the comprehension of the biophysical bases for new possible therapies. The approach is based on a non-equilibrium thermodynamic model. The results point to the fundamental role of the membrane’s electric potential and of its relation with inflammation and ion fluxes. A new viewpoint is suggested to consider anti-inflammation and photobiomodulation as possible therapies for glaucoma.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7071biophysicsglaucomanon-equilibrium thermodynamicsions fluxestransport theorythermodynamics of bio-systems
spellingShingle Umberto Lucia
Giulia Grisolia
Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
Applied Sciences
biophysics
glaucoma
non-equilibrium thermodynamics
ions fluxes
transport theory
thermodynamics of bio-systems
title Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
title_full Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
title_fullStr Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
title_short Thermal Physics and Glaucoma: From Thermodynamic to Biophysical Considerations to Designing Future Therapies
title_sort thermal physics and glaucoma from thermodynamic to biophysical considerations to designing future therapies
topic biophysics
glaucoma
non-equilibrium thermodynamics
ions fluxes
transport theory
thermodynamics of bio-systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7071
work_keys_str_mv AT umbertolucia thermalphysicsandglaucomafromthermodynamictobiophysicalconsiderationstodesigningfuturetherapies
AT giuliagrisolia thermalphysicsandglaucomafromthermodynamictobiophysicalconsiderationstodesigningfuturetherapies