Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident

China is developing an ADS (Accelerator-Driven System) research device named the China initiative accelerator-driven system (CiADS). When performing a safety analysis of this new proposed design, the core behavior during the steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident has to be investigated. The pu...

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Main Authors: Di-Si Wang, Bo Liu, Sheng Yang, Bin Xi, Long Gu, Jin-Yang Li, Janne Wallenius, You-Peng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1818
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author Di-Si Wang
Bo Liu
Sheng Yang
Bin Xi
Long Gu
Jin-Yang Li
Janne Wallenius
You-Peng Zhang
author_facet Di-Si Wang
Bo Liu
Sheng Yang
Bin Xi
Long Gu
Jin-Yang Li
Janne Wallenius
You-Peng Zhang
author_sort Di-Si Wang
collection DOAJ
description China is developing an ADS (Accelerator-Driven System) research device named the China initiative accelerator-driven system (CiADS). When performing a safety analysis of this new proposed design, the core behavior during the steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident has to be investigated. The purpose of our research in this paper is to investigate the impact from different heating conditions and inlet steam contents on steam bubble and coolant temperature distributions in ADS fuel assemblies during a postulated SGTR accident by performing necessary computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. In this research, the open source CFD calculation software OpenFOAM, together with the two-phase VOF (Volume of Fluid) model were used to simulate the steam bubble behavior in heavy liquid metal flow. The model was validated with experimental results published in the open literature. Based on our simulation results, it can be noticed that steam bubbles will accumulate at the periphery region of fuel assemblies, and the maximum temperature in fuel assembly will not overwhelm its working limit during the postulated SGTR accident when the steam content at assembly inlet is less than 15%.
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spelling doaj.art-33ab76ed31394b45968bb081543e45bf2023-11-21T14:28:20ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-04-01148181810.3390/ma14081818Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture AccidentDi-Si Wang0Bo Liu1Sheng Yang2Bin Xi3Long Gu4Jin-Yang Li5Janne Wallenius6You-Peng Zhang7Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKTH, Division of Nuclear Engineering, Albanova University Centre, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenInstitute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaChina is developing an ADS (Accelerator-Driven System) research device named the China initiative accelerator-driven system (CiADS). When performing a safety analysis of this new proposed design, the core behavior during the steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident has to be investigated. The purpose of our research in this paper is to investigate the impact from different heating conditions and inlet steam contents on steam bubble and coolant temperature distributions in ADS fuel assemblies during a postulated SGTR accident by performing necessary computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. In this research, the open source CFD calculation software OpenFOAM, together with the two-phase VOF (Volume of Fluid) model were used to simulate the steam bubble behavior in heavy liquid metal flow. The model was validated with experimental results published in the open literature. Based on our simulation results, it can be noticed that steam bubbles will accumulate at the periphery region of fuel assemblies, and the maximum temperature in fuel assembly will not overwhelm its working limit during the postulated SGTR accident when the steam content at assembly inlet is less than 15%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1818accelerator-driven systemheavy liquid metalCFD simulationtwo-phase flow
spellingShingle Di-Si Wang
Bo Liu
Sheng Yang
Bin Xi
Long Gu
Jin-Yang Li
Janne Wallenius
You-Peng Zhang
Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
Materials
accelerator-driven system
heavy liquid metal
CFD simulation
two-phase flow
title Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
title_full Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
title_fullStr Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
title_short Analysis of the Accelerator-Driven System Fuel Assembly during the Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident
title_sort analysis of the accelerator driven system fuel assembly during the steam generator tube rupture accident
topic accelerator-driven system
heavy liquid metal
CFD simulation
two-phase flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1818
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