Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations

Peak-time rebates offer an opportunity to introduce demand response in electricity markets. To implement peak-time rebates, utilities must accurately determine the consumption level if the program were not in effect. Reliable calculations of customer baseline load elude utilities and independent sys...

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Main Authors: Peter Schwarz, Saeed Mohajeryami, Valentina Cecchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/570
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author Peter Schwarz
Saeed Mohajeryami
Valentina Cecchi
author_facet Peter Schwarz
Saeed Mohajeryami
Valentina Cecchi
author_sort Peter Schwarz
collection DOAJ
description Peak-time rebates offer an opportunity to introduce demand response in electricity markets. To implement peak-time rebates, utilities must accurately determine the consumption level if the program were not in effect. Reliable calculations of customer baseline load elude utilities and independent system operators, due to factors that include heterogeneous demands and random variations. Prevailing research is limited for residential markets, which are growing rapidly with the presence of load aggregators and the availability of smart grid systems. Our research pioneers a novel method that clusters customers according to the size and predictability of their demands, substantially improving existing customer baseline calculations and other clustering methods.
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spelling doaj.art-33ad9673bc434523962edec281c85e4d2023-11-16T14:33:17ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-03-019457010.3390/electronics9040570Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random VariationsPeter Schwarz0Saeed Mohajeryami1Valentina Cecchi2UNC Charlotte Department of Economics, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USAAccenture Digital, 1400 16th Street, Suite 500, Denver, CO 80202, USAUNC Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USAPeak-time rebates offer an opportunity to introduce demand response in electricity markets. To implement peak-time rebates, utilities must accurately determine the consumption level if the program were not in effect. Reliable calculations of customer baseline load elude utilities and independent system operators, due to factors that include heterogeneous demands and random variations. Prevailing research is limited for residential markets, which are growing rapidly with the presence of load aggregators and the availability of smart grid systems. Our research pioneers a novel method that clusters customers according to the size and predictability of their demands, substantially improving existing customer baseline calculations and other clustering methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/570demand responsecustomer baseline loadresidential customersclustering
spellingShingle Peter Schwarz
Saeed Mohajeryami
Valentina Cecchi
Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
Electronics
demand response
customer baseline load
residential customers
clustering
title Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
title_full Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
title_fullStr Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
title_full_unstemmed Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
title_short Building a Better Baseline for Residential Demand Response Programs: Mitigating the Effects of Customer Heterogeneity and Random Variations
title_sort building a better baseline for residential demand response programs mitigating the effects of customer heterogeneity and random variations
topic demand response
customer baseline load
residential customers
clustering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/570
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AT valentinacecchi buildingabetterbaselineforresidentialdemandresponseprogramsmitigatingtheeffectsofcustomerheterogeneityandrandomvariations