Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic

In order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings a series of new heating, ventilation and air conditioning strategies, methods, and equipment are developed. The architectural trends show that office and educational buildings have large glazed areas, so the thermal comfort is influenced both by...

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Main Authors: József Menyhárt, Ferenc Kalmár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1792
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author József Menyhárt
Ferenc Kalmár
author_facet József Menyhárt
Ferenc Kalmár
author_sort József Menyhárt
collection DOAJ
description In order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings a series of new heating, ventilation and air conditioning strategies, methods, and equipment are developed. The architectural trends show that office and educational buildings have large glazed areas, so the thermal comfort is influenced both by internal and external factors and discomfort parameters may affect the overall thermal sensation of occupants. Different studies have shown that the predictive mean vote (PMV)—predictive percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) model poorly evaluates the thermal comfort in real buildings. At the University of Debrecen a new personalized ventilation system (ALTAIR) was developed. A series of measurements were carried out in order to test ALTAIR involving 40 subjects, out of which 20 female (10 young and 10 elderly) and 20 male (10 young and 10 elderly) persons. Based on the responses of subjects related to indoor environment quality, a new comfort index was determined using fuzzy logic. Taking into consideration the responses related to thermal comfort sensation and perception of odor intensity a new the fuzzy comfort index was 5.85 on a scale from 1–10.
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spelling doaj.art-33ae03c6054e4e8db0703866ffc599492022-12-22T04:01:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-01129179210.3390/en12091792en12091792Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy LogicJózsef Menyhárt0Ferenc Kalmár1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Debrecen, Ótemető street 2-4, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Building Services and Building Engineering; Faculty of Debrecen, Ótemető street 2-4, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryIn order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings a series of new heating, ventilation and air conditioning strategies, methods, and equipment are developed. The architectural trends show that office and educational buildings have large glazed areas, so the thermal comfort is influenced both by internal and external factors and discomfort parameters may affect the overall thermal sensation of occupants. Different studies have shown that the predictive mean vote (PMV)—predictive percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) model poorly evaluates the thermal comfort in real buildings. At the University of Debrecen a new personalized ventilation system (ALTAIR) was developed. A series of measurements were carried out in order to test ALTAIR involving 40 subjects, out of which 20 female (10 young and 10 elderly) and 20 male (10 young and 10 elderly) persons. Based on the responses of subjects related to indoor environment quality, a new comfort index was determined using fuzzy logic. Taking into consideration the responses related to thermal comfort sensation and perception of odor intensity a new the fuzzy comfort index was 5.85 on a scale from 1–10.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1792indoor environment qualitythermal comfortpersonalized ventilationfuzzy logic
spellingShingle József Menyhárt
Ferenc Kalmár
Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
Energies
indoor environment quality
thermal comfort
personalized ventilation
fuzzy logic
title Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
title_full Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
title_fullStr Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
title_short Investigation of Thermal Comfort Responses with Fuzzy Logic
title_sort investigation of thermal comfort responses with fuzzy logic
topic indoor environment quality
thermal comfort
personalized ventilation
fuzzy logic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1792
work_keys_str_mv AT jozsefmenyhart investigationofthermalcomfortresponseswithfuzzylogic
AT ferenckalmar investigationofthermalcomfortresponseswithfuzzylogic