Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity

This paper presents a highly efficient phased array calibration system for phase and magnitude error correction. The proposed calibration system is based on far-field scanning of the array antenna under test at factory level. Since the proposed structure requires a magnitude detection only for vecto...

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Main Authors: Sol Kim, Hyun-Jun Dong, Jong-Won Yu, Han Lim Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016823001242
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author Sol Kim
Hyun-Jun Dong
Jong-Won Yu
Han Lim Lee
author_facet Sol Kim
Hyun-Jun Dong
Jong-Won Yu
Han Lim Lee
author_sort Sol Kim
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a highly efficient phased array calibration system for phase and magnitude error correction. The proposed calibration system is based on far-field scanning of the array antenna under test at factory level. Since the proposed structure requires a magnitude detection only for vector calibration, low circuit complexity can be achieved. Unlike the conventional far-field calibration based on rotating-element electric-field vector (REV) method to find maximum vector-sum point, the proposed system detects the minimum vector-sum point and tracks the behavior of the null point. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system for large-scale array antenna, 4 × 4 phased array antenna is implemented at 5.8 GHz. Then, the proposed method is applied to the phased array antenna and compared with the conventional REV method.
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spelling doaj.art-33ba3ec5aea34ded95378f3aac8de1702023-04-13T04:26:22ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682023-04-0169759770Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexitySol Kim0Hyun-Jun Dong1Jong-Won Yu2Han Lim Lee3School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea; Corresponding author.This paper presents a highly efficient phased array calibration system for phase and magnitude error correction. The proposed calibration system is based on far-field scanning of the array antenna under test at factory level. Since the proposed structure requires a magnitude detection only for vector calibration, low circuit complexity can be achieved. Unlike the conventional far-field calibration based on rotating-element electric-field vector (REV) method to find maximum vector-sum point, the proposed system detects the minimum vector-sum point and tracks the behavior of the null point. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system for large-scale array antenna, 4 × 4 phased array antenna is implemented at 5.8 GHz. Then, the proposed method is applied to the phased array antenna and compared with the conventional REV method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016823001242Antenna array calibrationBeamforming calibrationPhased arrayVector calibration system
spellingShingle Sol Kim
Hyun-Jun Dong
Jong-Won Yu
Han Lim Lee
Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Antenna array calibration
Beamforming calibration
Phased array
Vector calibration system
title Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
title_full Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
title_fullStr Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
title_full_unstemmed Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
title_short Phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
title_sort phased array calibration system with high accuracy and low complexity
topic Antenna array calibration
Beamforming calibration
Phased array
Vector calibration system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016823001242
work_keys_str_mv AT solkim phasedarraycalibrationsystemwithhighaccuracyandlowcomplexity
AT hyunjundong phasedarraycalibrationsystemwithhighaccuracyandlowcomplexity
AT jongwonyu phasedarraycalibrationsystemwithhighaccuracyandlowcomplexity
AT hanlimlee phasedarraycalibrationsystemwithhighaccuracyandlowcomplexity