Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report

We report a case of a 78-year old female patient got the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with a series of events. After diagnosed with anterior shoulder dislocation and coracoid process fracture at a local hospital, she received conservative care after reduction but persistent reduction loss occ...

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Main Authors: Young Min Noh, MD, Hyun Su Do, MD, Si Young Heo, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320303101
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author Young Min Noh, MD
Hyun Su Do, MD
Si Young Heo, MD
author_facet Young Min Noh, MD
Hyun Su Do, MD
Si Young Heo, MD
author_sort Young Min Noh, MD
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of a 78-year old female patient got the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with a series of events. After diagnosed with anterior shoulder dislocation and coracoid process fracture at a local hospital, she received conservative care after reduction but persistent reduction loss occurred. Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging confirmed underlying massive fatty infiltration and severe retraction of rotator cuff muscles. Considering underlying chronic rotator cuff arthropathy on preoperative X-ray and Computed Tomography scan with irreparable rotator cuff tears, we decided to perform reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. After unexpected vessel injury possibly due to underlying bleeding tendency or intra-operative procedure, severe complications occurred including active arterial bleeding, brachial plexus palsy and skin necrosis. Serial managements which included embolization of the artery, wound management while implant exposure status, and operative coverage of a skin defect by Latissimus Dorsi pedicled flap and Split Thickness Skin Graft were done. This series of events suggests that surgeons should be more careful than we were about possible injuries of small vessel branches that can cause unexpected complications, and keep in mind the importance of immediate cooperation with other medical professionals such as radiologists, plastic surgeons, and thoracic surgeons.
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spelling doaj.art-33bc4785ab0e4fc887e39a14a5b6e4572022-12-22T01:06:24ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332020-09-0115916571662Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case reportYoung Min Noh, MD0Hyun Su Do, MD1Si Young Heo, MD2Corresponding author. E-mail address: (Y. Min Noh); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, KoreaWe report a case of a 78-year old female patient got the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with a series of events. After diagnosed with anterior shoulder dislocation and coracoid process fracture at a local hospital, she received conservative care after reduction but persistent reduction loss occurred. Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging confirmed underlying massive fatty infiltration and severe retraction of rotator cuff muscles. Considering underlying chronic rotator cuff arthropathy on preoperative X-ray and Computed Tomography scan with irreparable rotator cuff tears, we decided to perform reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. After unexpected vessel injury possibly due to underlying bleeding tendency or intra-operative procedure, severe complications occurred including active arterial bleeding, brachial plexus palsy and skin necrosis. Serial managements which included embolization of the artery, wound management while implant exposure status, and operative coverage of a skin defect by Latissimus Dorsi pedicled flap and Split Thickness Skin Graft were done. This series of events suggests that surgeons should be more careful than we were about possible injuries of small vessel branches that can cause unexpected complications, and keep in mind the importance of immediate cooperation with other medical professionals such as radiologists, plastic surgeons, and thoracic surgeons.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320303101Reverse total shoulder arthroplastyMorel-lavallée lesionLatissimus dorsi muscle flapDebridementComplicationVessel injury
spellingShingle Young Min Noh, MD
Hyun Su Do, MD
Si Young Heo, MD
Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Morel-lavallée lesion
Latissimus dorsi muscle flap
Debridement
Complication
Vessel injury
title Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
title_full Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
title_fullStr Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
title_short Occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications: A case report
title_sort occult thoracoacromial artery injury during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty resulting in a cascade of postoperative complications a case report
topic Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Morel-lavallée lesion
Latissimus dorsi muscle flap
Debridement
Complication
Vessel injury
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320303101
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