Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
The essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents we...
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MDPI AG
2009-06-01
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/ |
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author | Lawal A. Oladipupo Oyedeji O. Adebola |
author_facet | Lawal A. Oladipupo Oyedeji O. Adebola |
author_sort | Lawal A. Oladipupo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents were identified, representing an average of 86.0 - 99.6% of the total oil composition. The chemical profile reveals the dominance of monoterpenoid compounds, although some quantitative variance was noticed. The main constituents of the oils were limonene (3.1 – 43.0%), p-cymene (4.9-36.3%), β-selinene (1.3-32.7%), α-pinene (1.8-21.4%), β-pinene (7.6-16.5%) and 1,8-cineole (9.3-11.4%), caryophyllene oxide (4.1-13.4%) and humulene epoxide II (8.6-10.3%). |
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spelling | doaj.art-33be5916c8834f4e98a55bdab2cf83582022-12-22T00:26:16ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492009-06-011462077208610.3390/molecules14062077Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South AfricaLawal A. OladipupoOyedeji O. AdebolaThe essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents were identified, representing an average of 86.0 - 99.6% of the total oil composition. The chemical profile reveals the dominance of monoterpenoid compounds, although some quantitative variance was noticed. The main constituents of the oils were limonene (3.1 – 43.0%), p-cymene (4.9-36.3%), β-selinene (1.3-32.7%), α-pinene (1.8-21.4%), β-pinene (7.6-16.5%) and 1,8-cineole (9.3-11.4%), caryophyllene oxide (4.1-13.4%) and humulene epoxide II (8.6-10.3%).http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip.asteraceaeessential oil composition |
spellingShingle | Lawal A. Oladipupo Oyedeji O. Adebola Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa Molecules Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. asteraceae essential oil composition |
title | Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa |
title_full | Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa |
title_fullStr | Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa |
title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa |
title_short | Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa |
title_sort | chemical composition of the essential oils of the flowers leaves and stems of two senecio polyanthemoides sch bip samples from south africa |
topic | Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. asteraceae essential oil composition |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/ |
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