Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa

The essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents we...

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Main Authors: Lawal A. Oladipupo, Oyedeji O. Adebola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/
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author Lawal A. Oladipupo
Oyedeji O. Adebola
author_facet Lawal A. Oladipupo
Oyedeji O. Adebola
author_sort Lawal A. Oladipupo
collection DOAJ
description The essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents were identified, representing an average of 86.0 - 99.6% of the total oil composition. The chemical profile reveals the dominance of monoterpenoid compounds, although some quantitative variance was noticed. The main constituents of the oils were limonene (3.1 – 43.0%), p-cymene (4.9-36.3%), β-selinene (1.3-32.7%), α-pinene (1.8-21.4%), β-pinene (7.6-16.5%) and 1,8-cineole (9.3-11.4%), caryophyllene oxide (4.1-13.4%) and humulene epoxide II (8.6-10.3%).
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spelling doaj.art-33be5916c8834f4e98a55bdab2cf83582022-12-22T00:26:16ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492009-06-011462077208610.3390/molecules14062077Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South AfricaLawal A. OladipupoOyedeji O. AdebolaThe essential oils of the flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples collected from two different localities within the city of uMhlathuze, KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six constituents were identified, representing an average of 86.0 - 99.6% of the total oil composition. The chemical profile reveals the dominance of monoterpenoid compounds, although some quantitative variance was noticed. The main constituents of the oils were limonene (3.1 – 43.0%), p-cymene (4.9-36.3%), β-selinene (1.3-32.7%), α-pinene (1.8-21.4%), β-pinene (7.6-16.5%) and 1,8-cineole (9.3-11.4%), caryophyllene oxide (4.1-13.4%) and humulene epoxide II (8.6-10.3%).http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip.asteraceaeessential oil composition
spellingShingle Lawal A. Oladipupo
Oyedeji O. Adebola
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
Molecules
Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip.
asteraceae
essential oil composition
title Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
title_full Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
title_fullStr Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
title_short Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers, Leaves and Stems of Two Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip. Samples from South Africa
title_sort chemical composition of the essential oils of the flowers leaves and stems of two senecio polyanthemoides sch bip samples from south africa
topic Senecio polyanthemoides Sch. Bip.
asteraceae
essential oil composition
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/14/6/2077/
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