UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
|
Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468 |
_version_ | 1827705539732176896 |
---|---|
author | Piotr Lesiak Karolina Bednarska Krzysztof Małkowski Łukasz Kozłowski Anna Wróblewska Piotr Sobotka Kamil Dydek Anna Boczkowska Tomasz Osuch Alicja Anuszkiewicz Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk Henning Schröder Tomasz Ryszard Woliński |
author_facet | Piotr Lesiak Karolina Bednarska Krzysztof Małkowski Łukasz Kozłowski Anna Wróblewska Piotr Sobotka Kamil Dydek Anna Boczkowska Tomasz Osuch Alicja Anuszkiewicz Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk Henning Schröder Tomasz Ryszard Woliński |
author_sort | Piotr Lesiak |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:05:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-33bf675a793041a99c97e5c237ecf312 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:05:25Z |
publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-33bf675a793041a99c97e5c237ecf3122023-11-20T14:54:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012019546810.3390/s20195468UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite MaterialsPiotr Lesiak0Karolina Bednarska1Krzysztof Małkowski2Łukasz Kozłowski3Anna Wróblewska4Piotr Sobotka5Kamil Dydek6Anna Boczkowska7Tomasz Osuch8Alicja Anuszkiewicz9Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk10Henning Schröder11Tomasz Ryszard Woliński12Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-507 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-507 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warszawa, PolandAbt. SIIT/Optical Interconnection Technology, Fraunhofer-Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und Mikrointegration (IZM), 13355 Berlin, GermanyAbt. SIIT/Optical Interconnection Technology, Fraunhofer-Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und Mikrointegration (IZM), 13355 Berlin, GermanyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandPolymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468compositesfiber Bragg grating sensorUV radiationfiber optic sensor |
spellingShingle | Piotr Lesiak Karolina Bednarska Krzysztof Małkowski Łukasz Kozłowski Anna Wróblewska Piotr Sobotka Kamil Dydek Anna Boczkowska Tomasz Osuch Alicja Anuszkiewicz Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk Henning Schröder Tomasz Ryszard Woliński UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials Sensors composites fiber Bragg grating sensor UV radiation fiber optic sensor |
title | UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials |
title_full | UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials |
title_fullStr | UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials |
title_full_unstemmed | UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials |
title_short | UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials |
title_sort | uv sensor based on fiber bragg grating covered with graphene oxide embedded in composite materials |
topic | composites fiber Bragg grating sensor UV radiation fiber optic sensor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT piotrlesiak uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT karolinabednarska uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT krzysztofmałkowski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT łukaszkozłowski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT annawroblewska uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT piotrsobotka uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT kamildydek uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT annaboczkowska uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT tomaszosuch uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT alicjaanuszkiewicz uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT wojciechlewoczkoadamczyk uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT henningschroder uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials AT tomaszryszardwolinski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials |