UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials

Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fi...

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Main Authors: Piotr Lesiak, Karolina Bednarska, Krzysztof Małkowski, Łukasz Kozłowski, Anna Wróblewska, Piotr Sobotka, Kamil Dydek, Anna Boczkowska, Tomasz Osuch, Alicja Anuszkiewicz, Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk, Henning Schröder, Tomasz Ryszard Woliński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468
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author Piotr Lesiak
Karolina Bednarska
Krzysztof Małkowski
Łukasz Kozłowski
Anna Wróblewska
Piotr Sobotka
Kamil Dydek
Anna Boczkowska
Tomasz Osuch
Alicja Anuszkiewicz
Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk
Henning Schröder
Tomasz Ryszard Woliński
author_facet Piotr Lesiak
Karolina Bednarska
Krzysztof Małkowski
Łukasz Kozłowski
Anna Wróblewska
Piotr Sobotka
Kamil Dydek
Anna Boczkowska
Tomasz Osuch
Alicja Anuszkiewicz
Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk
Henning Schröder
Tomasz Ryszard Woliński
author_sort Piotr Lesiak
collection DOAJ
description Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope.
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spelling doaj.art-33bf675a793041a99c97e5c237ecf3122023-11-20T14:54:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012019546810.3390/s20195468UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite MaterialsPiotr Lesiak0Karolina Bednarska1Krzysztof Małkowski2Łukasz Kozłowski3Anna Wróblewska4Piotr Sobotka5Kamil Dydek6Anna Boczkowska7Tomasz Osuch8Alicja Anuszkiewicz9Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk10Henning Schröder11Tomasz Ryszard Woliński12Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-507 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-507 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warszawa, PolandAbt. SIIT/Optical Interconnection Technology, Fraunhofer-Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und Mikrointegration (IZM), 13355 Berlin, GermanyAbt. SIIT/Optical Interconnection Technology, Fraunhofer-Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und Mikrointegration (IZM), 13355 Berlin, GermanyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandPolymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468compositesfiber Bragg grating sensorUV radiationfiber optic sensor
spellingShingle Piotr Lesiak
Karolina Bednarska
Krzysztof Małkowski
Łukasz Kozłowski
Anna Wróblewska
Piotr Sobotka
Kamil Dydek
Anna Boczkowska
Tomasz Osuch
Alicja Anuszkiewicz
Wojciech Lewoczko-Adamczyk
Henning Schröder
Tomasz Ryszard Woliński
UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
Sensors
composites
fiber Bragg grating sensor
UV radiation
fiber optic sensor
title UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
title_full UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
title_fullStr UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
title_short UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials
title_sort uv sensor based on fiber bragg grating covered with graphene oxide embedded in composite materials
topic composites
fiber Bragg grating sensor
UV radiation
fiber optic sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5468
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AT krzysztofmałkowski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
AT łukaszkozłowski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
AT annawroblewska uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
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AT alicjaanuszkiewicz uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
AT wojciechlewoczkoadamczyk uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
AT henningschroder uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials
AT tomaszryszardwolinski uvsensorbasedonfiberbragggratingcoveredwithgrapheneoxideembeddedincompositematerials