Subsurface MIMO: A Beamforming Design in Internet of Underground Things for Digital Agriculture Applications
In underground (UG) multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), transmit beamforming is used to focus energy in the desired direction. There are three different paths in the underground soil medium through which the waves propagate to reach the receiver. When the UG receiver receives a desired data s...
Main Author: | Abdul Salam |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-08-01
|
Series: | Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/8/3/41 |
Similar Items
-
Internet of Underground Things in Agriculture 4.0: Challenges, Applications and Perspectives
by: Christophe Cariou, et al.
Published: (2023-04-01) -
A Novel Technique for Detecting Underground Water Pipeline Leakage Using the Internet of Things  
by: Ahmad Abusukhon, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01) -
A Multi-Channel Transmission Scheme in Green Internet of Things for Underground Mining Safety Warning
by: Aiping Tan, et al.
Published: (2020-01-01) -
ARS: Adaptive Robust Synchronization for Underground Coal Wireless Internet of Things
by: Kuiyuan Zhang, et al.
Published: (2020-09-01) -
Wireless Underground Communications in Sewer and Stormwater Overflow Monitoring: Radio Waves through Soil and Asphalt Medium
by: Usman Raza, et al.
Published: (2020-02-01)