High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators

Flexible Ag<sub>2</sub>Se thermoelectric (TE) films are promising for wearable applications near room temperature (RT). Herein, a Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film on a nylon membrane with high TE performance was fabricated by a facile method. First, Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders...

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Main Authors: Zixing Wang, Ying Liu, Jiajia Li, Changjun Huang, Kefeng Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6397
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author Zixing Wang
Ying Liu
Jiajia Li
Changjun Huang
Kefeng Cai
author_facet Zixing Wang
Ying Liu
Jiajia Li
Changjun Huang
Kefeng Cai
author_sort Zixing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Flexible Ag<sub>2</sub>Se thermoelectric (TE) films are promising for wearable applications near room temperature (RT). Herein, a Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film on a nylon membrane with high TE performance was fabricated by a facile method. First, Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders were prepared by a microwave-assisted synthesis method using Ag nanowires as a template. Second, the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders were deposited onto nylon via vacuum filtration followed by hot pressing. Through modulating the Ag/Se molar ratio for synthesizing the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders, an optimized Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film demonstrates a high power factor of 1577.1 μW m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−2</sup> and good flexibility at RT. The flexibility of the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film is mainly attributed to the flexible nylon membrane. In addition, a six-leg flexible TE generator (f-TEG) fabricated with the optimized Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film exhibits a maximum power density of 18.4 W m<sup>−2</sup> at a temperature difference of 29 K near RT. This work provides a new solution to prepare high-TE-performance flexible Ag<sub>2</sub>Se films for f-TEGs.
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spelling doaj.art-33c2316c25f24c68bb176635c27a48492023-11-19T08:35:25ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-09-012817639710.3390/molecules28176397High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric GeneratorsZixing Wang0Ying Liu1Jiajia Li2Changjun Huang3Kefeng Cai4Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaFlexible Ag<sub>2</sub>Se thermoelectric (TE) films are promising for wearable applications near room temperature (RT). Herein, a Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film on a nylon membrane with high TE performance was fabricated by a facile method. First, Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders were prepared by a microwave-assisted synthesis method using Ag nanowires as a template. Second, the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders were deposited onto nylon via vacuum filtration followed by hot pressing. Through modulating the Ag/Se molar ratio for synthesizing the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se powders, an optimized Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film demonstrates a high power factor of 1577.1 μW m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−2</sup> and good flexibility at RT. The flexibility of the Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film is mainly attributed to the flexible nylon membrane. In addition, a six-leg flexible TE generator (f-TEG) fabricated with the optimized Ag<sub>2</sub>Se film exhibits a maximum power density of 18.4 W m<sup>−2</sup> at a temperature difference of 29 K near RT. This work provides a new solution to prepare high-TE-performance flexible Ag<sub>2</sub>Se films for f-TEGs.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6397Ag<sub>2</sub>Sethermoelectricfilmflexibility
spellingShingle Zixing Wang
Ying Liu
Jiajia Li
Changjun Huang
Kefeng Cai
High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
Molecules
Ag<sub>2</sub>Se
thermoelectric
film
flexibility
title High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
title_full High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
title_fullStr High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
title_short High-Performance Ag<sub>2</sub>Se Film by a Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method for Flexible Thermoelectric Generators
title_sort high performance ag sub 2 sub se film by a microwave assisted synthesis method for flexible thermoelectric generators
topic Ag<sub>2</sub>Se
thermoelectric
film
flexibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6397
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AT jiajiali highperformanceagsub2subsefilmbyamicrowaveassistedsynthesismethodforflexiblethermoelectricgenerators
AT changjunhuang highperformanceagsub2subsefilmbyamicrowaveassistedsynthesismethodforflexiblethermoelectricgenerators
AT kefengcai highperformanceagsub2subsefilmbyamicrowaveassistedsynthesismethodforflexiblethermoelectricgenerators