Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar

Abstract In high frequency (HF) hybrid sky‐surface wave radar, the first‐order sea clutter broadening is severe under the action of ionospheric phase disturbance and bistatic angles. In this study, a spread sea clutter suppression method based on prior knowledge and joint domain localised (JDL) algo...

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Main Authors: Ya‐Jun Li, Zhuo‐Qun Wang, Lin Xu, Wen‐Hao Zhang, Zhu‐Hao Lu, Zhi‐Cheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12381
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author Ya‐Jun Li
Zhuo‐Qun Wang
Lin Xu
Wen‐Hao Zhang
Zhu‐Hao Lu
Zhi‐Cheng Wang
author_facet Ya‐Jun Li
Zhuo‐Qun Wang
Lin Xu
Wen‐Hao Zhang
Zhu‐Hao Lu
Zhi‐Cheng Wang
author_sort Ya‐Jun Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In high frequency (HF) hybrid sky‐surface wave radar, the first‐order sea clutter broadening is severe under the action of ionospheric phase disturbance and bistatic angles. In this study, a spread sea clutter suppression method based on prior knowledge and joint domain localised (JDL) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the first‐order sea clutter broadening mechanisms and model under the action of ionospheric phase disturbance and bistatic angles are introduced. Secondly, the space‐time coupling characteristics of the first‐order sea clutter is analysed. Then in order to better suppress clutter or avoid target information loss, the spread sea clutter suppression method based on space time adaptive processing is proposed. In the proposed method, the space‐time distribution characteristics and simulation model of the first‐order sea clutter is used as the prior knowledge into JDL algorithm to improve the sea clutter suppression performance. Finally, the performance of sea clutter suppression based on JDL algorithm is simulated and analysed. And the proposed spread sea clutter suppression method based on prior knowledge and JDL algorithm is proved by measured data.
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spelling doaj.art-33c4fad18aab4d068c801ebd5d29efb02023-05-22T04:11:24ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922023-05-0117583084410.1049/rsn2.12381Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radarYa‐Jun Li0Zhuo‐Qun Wang1Lin Xu2Wen‐Hao Zhang3Zhu‐Hao Lu4Zhi‐Cheng Wang5East China Normal University Shanghai ChinaShanghai Institute of Radio Equipment Shanghai ChinaEast China Normal University Shanghai ChinaEast China Normal University Shanghai ChinaEast China Normal University Shanghai ChinaShanghai Institute of Radio Equipment Shanghai ChinaAbstract In high frequency (HF) hybrid sky‐surface wave radar, the first‐order sea clutter broadening is severe under the action of ionospheric phase disturbance and bistatic angles. In this study, a spread sea clutter suppression method based on prior knowledge and joint domain localised (JDL) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the first‐order sea clutter broadening mechanisms and model under the action of ionospheric phase disturbance and bistatic angles are introduced. Secondly, the space‐time coupling characteristics of the first‐order sea clutter is analysed. Then in order to better suppress clutter or avoid target information loss, the spread sea clutter suppression method based on space time adaptive processing is proposed. In the proposed method, the space‐time distribution characteristics and simulation model of the first‐order sea clutter is used as the prior knowledge into JDL algorithm to improve the sea clutter suppression performance. Finally, the performance of sea clutter suppression based on JDL algorithm is simulated and analysed. And the proposed spread sea clutter suppression method based on prior knowledge and JDL algorithm is proved by measured data.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12381HF hybrid sky‐surface wave radarJDLprior knowledgespread sea clutter suppression
spellingShingle Ya‐Jun Li
Zhuo‐Qun Wang
Lin Xu
Wen‐Hao Zhang
Zhu‐Hao Lu
Zhi‐Cheng Wang
Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
HF hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
JDL
prior knowledge
spread sea clutter suppression
title Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
title_full Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
title_fullStr Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
title_full_unstemmed Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
title_short Spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge‐based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
title_sort spread sea clutter suppression via prior knowledge based space time adaptive processing in high frequency hybrid sky surface wave radar
topic HF hybrid sky‐surface wave radar
JDL
prior knowledge
spread sea clutter suppression
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12381
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