The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia

The Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twenti...

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Main Author: Heidi Goes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities 2015-07-01
Series:Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss2/8
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author Heidi Goes
author_facet Heidi Goes
author_sort Heidi Goes
collection DOAJ
description The Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today's Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of the Minangkabau journalist and feminist Rangkajo Chailan Sjamsoe Datoe Toemenggoeng. In November 1962 Datoe Toemenggoeng unfortunately passed away, and soon afterward the Esperanto movement again collapsed. Research reveals that this repeated disappearance of the movement was due not only to the death of this leader, but mostly to political factors.
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spelling doaj.art-33c5f8fa511c4115a7a3ed6e1bd977d82023-07-12T01:27:50ZengUniversitas Indonesia, Faculty of HumanitiesWacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia1411-22722407-68992015-07-0116210.17510/wacana.v16i2.385The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and IndonesiaHeidi Goes0a PhD at Ghent UniversityThe Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today's Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of the Minangkabau journalist and feminist Rangkajo Chailan Sjamsoe Datoe Toemenggoeng. In November 1962 Datoe Toemenggoeng unfortunately passed away, and soon afterward the Esperanto movement again collapsed. Research reveals that this repeated disappearance of the movement was due not only to the death of this leader, but mostly to political factors.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss2/8esperanto movementesperantistshistoryminangkabauindonesia
spellingShingle Heidi Goes
The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
esperanto movement
esperantists
history
minangkabau
indonesia
title The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
title_full The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
title_fullStr The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
title_short The Esperanto movement in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia
title_sort esperanto movement in the dutch east indies and indonesia
topic esperanto movement
esperantists
history
minangkabau
indonesia
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss2/8
work_keys_str_mv AT heidigoes theesperantomovementinthedutcheastindiesandindonesia
AT heidigoes esperantomovementinthedutcheastindiesandindonesia