Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
Titania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS)....
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MDPI AG
2014-10-01
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Series: | Molecules |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327 |
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author | Peter J. Kelly Glen T. West Marina Ratova Leanne Fisher Soheyla Ostovarpour Joanna Verran |
author_facet | Peter J. Kelly Glen T. West Marina Ratova Leanne Fisher Soheyla Ostovarpour Joanna Verran |
author_sort | Peter J. Kelly |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Titania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). The latter has been shown to deliver a relatively low thermal flux to the substrate, whilst still allowing the direct deposition of crystalline titania coatings and, therefore, offers the potential to deposit photocatalytically active titania coatings directly onto thermally sensitive substrates. The deposition of coatings via these techniques will be discussed, as will the characterisation of the coatings by XRD, SEM, EDX, optical spectroscopy, etc. The assessment of photocatalytic activity and photoactivity through the decomposition of an organic dye (methylene blue), the inactivation of E. coli microorganisms and the measurement of water contact angles will be described. The impact of different deposition technologies, doping and co-doping strategies on coating structure and activity will be also considered. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:55:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-33c6519ef9224f52bc67d0548dbbc279 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:55:14Z |
publishDate | 2014-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-33c6519ef9224f52bc67d0548dbbc2792022-12-22T01:42:39ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492014-10-011910163271634810.3390/molecules191016327molecules191016327Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania CoatingsPeter J. Kelly0Glen T. West1Marina Ratova2Leanne Fisher3Soheyla Ostovarpour4Joanna Verran5Surface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSurface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, UKSchool of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSurface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSchool of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKTitania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). The latter has been shown to deliver a relatively low thermal flux to the substrate, whilst still allowing the direct deposition of crystalline titania coatings and, therefore, offers the potential to deposit photocatalytically active titania coatings directly onto thermally sensitive substrates. The deposition of coatings via these techniques will be discussed, as will the characterisation of the coatings by XRD, SEM, EDX, optical spectroscopy, etc. The assessment of photocatalytic activity and photoactivity through the decomposition of an organic dye (methylene blue), the inactivation of E. coli microorganisms and the measurement of water contact angles will be described. The impact of different deposition technologies, doping and co-doping strategies on coating structure and activity will be also considered.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327titanium dioxidephotocatalytic coatingsmagnetron sputteringdopingmethylene blueHiPIMSantimicrobial activity |
spellingShingle | Peter J. Kelly Glen T. West Marina Ratova Leanne Fisher Soheyla Ostovarpour Joanna Verran Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings Molecules titanium dioxide photocatalytic coatings magnetron sputtering doping methylene blue HiPIMS antimicrobial activity |
title | Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings |
title_full | Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings |
title_fullStr | Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings |
title_full_unstemmed | Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings |
title_short | Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings |
title_sort | structural formation and photocatalytic activity of magnetron sputtered titania and doped titania coatings |
topic | titanium dioxide photocatalytic coatings magnetron sputtering doping methylene blue HiPIMS antimicrobial activity |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327 |
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