Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings

Titania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS)....

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Main Authors: Peter J. Kelly, Glen T. West, Marina Ratova, Leanne Fisher, Soheyla Ostovarpour, Joanna Verran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327
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author Peter J. Kelly
Glen T. West
Marina Ratova
Leanne Fisher
Soheyla Ostovarpour
Joanna Verran
author_facet Peter J. Kelly
Glen T. West
Marina Ratova
Leanne Fisher
Soheyla Ostovarpour
Joanna Verran
author_sort Peter J. Kelly
collection DOAJ
description Titania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). The latter has been shown to deliver a relatively low thermal flux to the substrate, whilst still allowing the direct deposition of crystalline titania coatings and, therefore, offers the potential to deposit photocatalytically active titania coatings directly onto thermally sensitive substrates. The deposition of coatings via these techniques will be discussed, as will the characterisation of the coatings by XRD, SEM, EDX, optical spectroscopy, etc. The assessment of photocatalytic activity and photoactivity through the decomposition of an organic dye (methylene blue), the inactivation of E. coli microorganisms and the measurement of water contact angles will be described. The impact of different deposition technologies, doping and co-doping strategies on coating structure and activity will be also considered.
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spelling doaj.art-33c6519ef9224f52bc67d0548dbbc2792022-12-22T01:42:39ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492014-10-011910163271634810.3390/molecules191016327molecules191016327Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania CoatingsPeter J. Kelly0Glen T. West1Marina Ratova2Leanne Fisher3Soheyla Ostovarpour4Joanna Verran5Surface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSurface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, UKSchool of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSurface Engineering Group, Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKSchool of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UKTitania and doped-titania coatings can be deposited by a wide range of techniques; this paper will concentrate on magnetron sputtering techniques, including “conventional” reactive co-sputtering from multiple metal targets and the recently introduced high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). The latter has been shown to deliver a relatively low thermal flux to the substrate, whilst still allowing the direct deposition of crystalline titania coatings and, therefore, offers the potential to deposit photocatalytically active titania coatings directly onto thermally sensitive substrates. The deposition of coatings via these techniques will be discussed, as will the characterisation of the coatings by XRD, SEM, EDX, optical spectroscopy, etc. The assessment of photocatalytic activity and photoactivity through the decomposition of an organic dye (methylene blue), the inactivation of E. coli microorganisms and the measurement of water contact angles will be described. The impact of different deposition technologies, doping and co-doping strategies on coating structure and activity will be also considered.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327titanium dioxidephotocatalytic coatingsmagnetron sputteringdopingmethylene blueHiPIMSantimicrobial activity
spellingShingle Peter J. Kelly
Glen T. West
Marina Ratova
Leanne Fisher
Soheyla Ostovarpour
Joanna Verran
Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
Molecules
titanium dioxide
photocatalytic coatings
magnetron sputtering
doping
methylene blue
HiPIMS
antimicrobial activity
title Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
title_full Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
title_fullStr Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
title_full_unstemmed Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
title_short Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings
title_sort structural formation and photocatalytic activity of magnetron sputtered titania and doped titania coatings
topic titanium dioxide
photocatalytic coatings
magnetron sputtering
doping
methylene blue
HiPIMS
antimicrobial activity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/10/16327
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