Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison?
The effects of copper addition, from various adsorbents, on the accumulation ability and glucosinolate content of cultivated rocket were studied. Different adsorbents (zeolite NaX, egg shells, substrate, fly ash) were treated with copper(II) solution with an adsorption efficiency of 98.36, 96.67, 51...
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| Serier: | Molecules |
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| Online adgang: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/711 |
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| author | Mario Nikola Mužek Franko Burčul Dario Omanović Azra Đulović Sandra Svilović Ivica Blažević |
| author_facet | Mario Nikola Mužek Franko Burčul Dario Omanović Azra Đulović Sandra Svilović Ivica Blažević |
| author_sort | Mario Nikola Mužek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of copper addition, from various adsorbents, on the accumulation ability and glucosinolate content of cultivated rocket were studied. Different adsorbents (zeolite NaX, egg shells, substrate, fly ash) were treated with copper(II) solution with an adsorption efficiency of 98.36, 96.67, 51.82 and 39.13%, respectively. The lowest copper content and the highest total glucosinolate content (44.37 μg/g DW and 4269.31 µg/g DW, respectively) were detected in the rocket grown in the substrate with the addition of a substrate spiked with copper(II) ions. Rocket grown in the fly ash-substrate mixture showed an increase in copper content (84.98 μg/g DW) and the lowest total glucosinolate content (2545.71 µg/g DW). On the other hand, when using the egg shells-substrate mixture, the rocket copper content increased (113.34 μg/g DW) along with the total GSLs content (3780.03 µg/g DW), indicating the influence of an adsorbent type in addition to the copper uptake. The highest copper content of 498.56 μg/g DW was detected in the rocket watered with copper(II) solution with a notable decrease in the glucosinolate content, i.e., 2699.29 µg/g DW. According to these results rocket can be considered as a copper accumulator plant. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:30:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33c8fa2d6c5e43f3b56d2281d2dde534 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:30:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-33c8fa2d6c5e43f3b56d2281d2dde5342023-11-23T17:11:14ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-01-0127371110.3390/molecules27030711Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison?Mario Nikola Mužek0Franko Burčul1Dario Omanović2Azra Đulović3Sandra Svilović4Ivica Blažević5Department of Inorganic Technology, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, CroatiaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, CroatiaLaboratory for Physical Chemistry of Traces, Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, CroatiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, CroatiaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, CroatiaThe effects of copper addition, from various adsorbents, on the accumulation ability and glucosinolate content of cultivated rocket were studied. Different adsorbents (zeolite NaX, egg shells, substrate, fly ash) were treated with copper(II) solution with an adsorption efficiency of 98.36, 96.67, 51.82 and 39.13%, respectively. The lowest copper content and the highest total glucosinolate content (44.37 μg/g DW and 4269.31 µg/g DW, respectively) were detected in the rocket grown in the substrate with the addition of a substrate spiked with copper(II) ions. Rocket grown in the fly ash-substrate mixture showed an increase in copper content (84.98 μg/g DW) and the lowest total glucosinolate content (2545.71 µg/g DW). On the other hand, when using the egg shells-substrate mixture, the rocket copper content increased (113.34 μg/g DW) along with the total GSLs content (3780.03 µg/g DW), indicating the influence of an adsorbent type in addition to the copper uptake. The highest copper content of 498.56 μg/g DW was detected in the rocket watered with copper(II) solution with a notable decrease in the glucosinolate content, i.e., 2699.29 µg/g DW. According to these results rocket can be considered as a copper accumulator plant.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/711Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.)copperglucosinolatesphytoremediation |
| spellingShingle | Mario Nikola Mužek Franko Burčul Dario Omanović Azra Đulović Sandra Svilović Ivica Blažević Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? Molecules Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) copper glucosinolates phytoremediation |
| title | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? |
| title_full | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? |
| title_fullStr | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? |
| title_short | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) vs. Copper: The Dose Makes the Poison? |
| title_sort | rocket i eruca vesicaria i l cav vs copper the dose makes the poison |
| topic | Rocket (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> (L.) Cav.) copper glucosinolates phytoremediation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/711 |
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