DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry

The replication of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA are basic processes assuring the doubling of the genetic information of eukaryotic cells. In research of the basic principles of DNA replication, and also in the studies focused on the cell cycle, an important role is played by artificially-prepared n...

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Main Authors: Anna Ligasová, Karel Koberna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/11/3007
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author Anna Ligasová
Karel Koberna
author_facet Anna Ligasová
Karel Koberna
author_sort Anna Ligasová
collection DOAJ
description The replication of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA are basic processes assuring the doubling of the genetic information of eukaryotic cells. In research of the basic principles of DNA replication, and also in the studies focused on the cell cycle, an important role is played by artificially-prepared nucleoside and nucleotide analogues that serve as markers of newly synthesized DNA. These analogues are incorporated into the DNA during DNA replication, and are subsequently visualized. Several methods are used for their detection, including the highly popular click chemistry. This review aims to provide the readers with basic information about the various possibilities of the detection of replication activity using nucleoside and nucleotide analogues, and to show the strengths and weaknesses of those different detection systems, including click chemistry for microscopic studies.
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spelling doaj.art-33c92563d7b14ac780e706dfbc3fc7842022-12-21T18:32:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-11-012311300710.3390/molecules23113007molecules23113007DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click ChemistryAnna Ligasová0Karel Koberna1Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Palacký University in Olomouc, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech RepublicFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Palacký University in Olomouc, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech RepublicThe replication of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA are basic processes assuring the doubling of the genetic information of eukaryotic cells. In research of the basic principles of DNA replication, and also in the studies focused on the cell cycle, an important role is played by artificially-prepared nucleoside and nucleotide analogues that serve as markers of newly synthesized DNA. These analogues are incorporated into the DNA during DNA replication, and are subsequently visualized. Several methods are used for their detection, including the highly popular click chemistry. This review aims to provide the readers with basic information about the various possibilities of the detection of replication activity using nucleoside and nucleotide analogues, and to show the strengths and weaknesses of those different detection systems, including click chemistry for microscopic studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/11/3007click chemistrynucleoside and nucleotide analoguesindirect immunocytochemistryisotopes
spellingShingle Anna Ligasová
Karel Koberna
DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
Molecules
click chemistry
nucleoside and nucleotide analogues
indirect immunocytochemistry
isotopes
title DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
title_full DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
title_fullStr DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
title_full_unstemmed DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
title_short DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry
title_sort dna replication from radioisotopes to click chemistry
topic click chemistry
nucleoside and nucleotide analogues
indirect immunocytochemistry
isotopes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/11/3007
work_keys_str_mv AT annaligasova dnareplicationfromradioisotopestoclickchemistry
AT karelkoberna dnareplicationfromradioisotopestoclickchemistry