Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base

Evidence based educational policy and practice means, first of all, that new programs use relevant scientific knowledge for design purposes, or for critical review of initial program ideas (ex ante evaluation). Secondly, before programs are implemented on a large scale it is considered desirable to...

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Main Author: Jaap Scheerens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LED Edizioni Universitarie 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/690
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author Jaap Scheerens
author_facet Jaap Scheerens
author_sort Jaap Scheerens
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description Evidence based educational policy and practice means, first of all, that new programs use relevant scientific knowledge for design purposes, or for critical review of initial program ideas (ex ante evaluation). Secondly, before programs are implemented on a large scale it is considered desirable to conduct smaller scale try-out and pilots, preferably designed as randomized experiments. Third and finally, rigorous ex post or summative evaluation of the implemented program is to be conducted. In this article the first condition is further analysed. It depends on the availability of broadly confirmed relatively stable research outcomes that make sense in a theoretical and practical way. The illustration that is used in this article is the educational effectiveness knowledge base and its application for decision making on school improvement and educational reform. The state of the art on educational effectiveness research provides some guidelines for successful general reform strategies, but also underlines the limits of malleability in education, in the sense that effect sizes of even the most successful strategies tend to be small.
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spelling doaj.art-33d5025c7a144dd6a28ff60029c05e342022-12-22T01:39:11ZengLED Edizioni UniversitarieJournal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies2037-79322037-79242014-06-0119839910.7358/ecps-2014-009-sche579Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge BaseJaap Scheerens0Universiteit TwenteEvidence based educational policy and practice means, first of all, that new programs use relevant scientific knowledge for design purposes, or for critical review of initial program ideas (ex ante evaluation). Secondly, before programs are implemented on a large scale it is considered desirable to conduct smaller scale try-out and pilots, preferably designed as randomized experiments. Third and finally, rigorous ex post or summative evaluation of the implemented program is to be conducted. In this article the first condition is further analysed. It depends on the availability of broadly confirmed relatively stable research outcomes that make sense in a theoretical and practical way. The illustration that is used in this article is the educational effectiveness knowledge base and its application for decision making on school improvement and educational reform. The state of the art on educational effectiveness research provides some guidelines for successful general reform strategies, but also underlines the limits of malleability in education, in the sense that effect sizes of even the most successful strategies tend to be small.https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/690educational effectivenessevaluationevidence based educationalknowledge baseschool policy and practice, conoscenza basata sui dati, educazione basata sull’evidenza, efficacia educativa, monitoraggio, valutazione, politiche e pratiche scolastiche
spellingShingle Jaap Scheerens
Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
educational effectiveness
evaluation
evidence based educational
knowledge base
school policy and practice, conoscenza basata sui dati, educazione basata sull’evidenza, efficacia educativa, monitoraggio, valutazione, politiche e pratiche scolastiche
title Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
title_full Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
title_fullStr Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
title_full_unstemmed Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
title_short Evidence Based Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Applying the Educational Effectiveness Knowledge Base
title_sort evidence based educational policy and practice the case of applying the educational effectiveness knowledge base
topic educational effectiveness
evaluation
evidence based educational
knowledge base
school policy and practice, conoscenza basata sui dati, educazione basata sull’evidenza, efficacia educativa, monitoraggio, valutazione, politiche e pratiche scolastiche
url https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/690
work_keys_str_mv AT jaapscheerens evidencebasededucationalpolicyandpracticethecaseofapplyingtheeducationaleffectivenessknowledgebase