Inferior vena cava thrombosis attributable to hyperhomocysteinemia: A case report from Nepal

Abstract Inferior vena cava thrombosis (IVCT) is a rare complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs. The etiology of IVC thrombosis can be divided into genetic versus nongenetic (environmental/acquired) etiological factors found in Virchow's triad of stasis, endothelial injury, and h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramesh Acharya, Astika Shrestha, Suman Simkhada, Bikash Shrestha, Prajowl Shrestha, Byapak Paudel, Sharma Paudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6605
Description
Summary:Abstract Inferior vena cava thrombosis (IVCT) is a rare complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs. The etiology of IVC thrombosis can be divided into genetic versus nongenetic (environmental/acquired) etiological factors found in Virchow's triad of stasis, endothelial injury, and hypercoagulability. Hyperhomocysteinemia is a rare risk factor for venous thromboembolism and atherosclerotic disease. Hence, very few cases have been described to date to knowledge. A case of a 78‐year‐old hypertensive man who presented with hyperhomocysteinemia‐induced DVT of the left leg extending toward an anatomically normal IVC is discussed in the report.
ISSN:2050-0904