npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection

The single axis solar tracker based on flat panels is used in large solar plants and in distribution-level photovoltaic systems. In order to achieve this, the solar tracking systems generally need to work by tracking the sun’s position with dozens, maybe hundreds of movements along the day with a ma...

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Main Authors: Manoel Henriques de Sá Campos, Chigueru Tiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/925
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author Manoel Henriques de Sá Campos
Chigueru Tiba
author_facet Manoel Henriques de Sá Campos
Chigueru Tiba
author_sort Manoel Henriques de Sá Campos
collection DOAJ
description The single axis solar tracker based on flat panels is used in large solar plants and in distribution-level photovoltaic systems. In order to achieve this, the solar tracking systems generally need to work by tracking the sun’s position with dozens, maybe hundreds of movements along the day with a maximal known tracking error within the specifications. A novel model is proposed along this work based on the control of the angle deviation within a (polar) single axis configuration. This way an optimization of the harnessing of solar energy can be achieved with as few panel displacements as possible in order to decrease the wear in the mechanical parts of the equipment and the energy consumed by it. This tracking approach was implemented with as few as seven positions along the day and got an estimated theoretical value of 99.27% of the total collected energy in a continuous tracking system. Regarding an annual average basis, it would be about 96.5% of a dual axis system according to the proposed model. The novelty of the model is related to a tradeoff between the gain with the simplicity of a single axis n-position tracking and the solar energy loss associated.
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spelling doaj.art-33d611d1a70f480daa1a06c585a65b782023-12-03T13:08:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-02-0114492510.3390/en14040925npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy CollectionManoel Henriques de Sá Campos0Chigueru Tiba1Centro de Tecnologias e Geociências, Departamento de Energia Nuclear, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740545, BrazilCentro de Tecnologias e Geociências, Departamento de Energia Nuclear, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740545, BrazilThe single axis solar tracker based on flat panels is used in large solar plants and in distribution-level photovoltaic systems. In order to achieve this, the solar tracking systems generally need to work by tracking the sun’s position with dozens, maybe hundreds of movements along the day with a maximal known tracking error within the specifications. A novel model is proposed along this work based on the control of the angle deviation within a (polar) single axis configuration. This way an optimization of the harnessing of solar energy can be achieved with as few panel displacements as possible in order to decrease the wear in the mechanical parts of the equipment and the energy consumed by it. This tracking approach was implemented with as few as seven positions along the day and got an estimated theoretical value of 99.27% of the total collected energy in a continuous tracking system. Regarding an annual average basis, it would be about 96.5% of a dual axis system according to the proposed model. The novelty of the model is related to a tradeoff between the gain with the simplicity of a single axis n-position tracking and the solar energy loss associated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/925PV discrete solar trackerdiscrete solar tracker loss modelingsingle-axis photovoltaic solar trackingn-position single-axis solar tracker
spellingShingle Manoel Henriques de Sá Campos
Chigueru Tiba
npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
Energies
PV discrete solar tracker
discrete solar tracker loss modeling
single-axis photovoltaic solar tracking
n-position single-axis solar tracker
title npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
title_full npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
title_fullStr npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
title_full_unstemmed npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
title_short npTrack: A n-Position Single Axis Solar Tracker Model for Optimized Energy Collection
title_sort nptrack a n position single axis solar tracker model for optimized energy collection
topic PV discrete solar tracker
discrete solar tracker loss modeling
single-axis photovoltaic solar tracking
n-position single-axis solar tracker
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/925
work_keys_str_mv AT manoelhenriquesdesacampos nptrackanpositionsingleaxissolartrackermodelforoptimizedenergycollection
AT chiguerutiba nptrackanpositionsingleaxissolartrackermodelforoptimizedenergycollection