Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study

This paper describes the adopted approach for increasing the capacity of an existing industrial grinding circuit by adapting the respective configuration to process the ore from a new mine. Accordingly, due to Sossego mine exhaustion, Vale S. A. decided to use the existing industrial facilities and...

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Main Authors: Homero Delboni, Evandro Costa e Silva, Vladmir Kronemberger Alves, Ana Carolina Chieregati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/727
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author Homero Delboni
Evandro Costa e Silva
Vladmir Kronemberger Alves
Ana Carolina Chieregati
author_facet Homero Delboni
Evandro Costa e Silva
Vladmir Kronemberger Alves
Ana Carolina Chieregati
author_sort Homero Delboni
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the adopted approach for increasing the capacity of an existing industrial grinding circuit by adapting the respective configuration to process the ore from a new mine. Accordingly, due to Sossego mine exhaustion, Vale S. A. decided to use the existing industrial facilities and infrastructure for processing the Cristalino ore deposit located in Para state, within the Brazilian Amazon. Considering the higher hardness of Cristalino ore compared to Sossego ore, a reduction in capacity in the existing SAG grinding circuit was anticipated. A comprehensive grinding pilot plant campaign was conducted with a characterization program including 98 Cristalino ore samples, as described throughout this paper. Sossego grinding circuit was also surveyed for mathematical modeling and simulations to assess such an estimative further. The mathematical model calibration for setting different circuit configurations and operating conditions to enhance the circuit’s capacity was based on the combination of pilot plant results and ore characterization. Simulations indicated that a capacity increase of 12% would be achieved in the existing grinding circuit by further crushing 35% of SAG mill fresh feed. Such figures would represent yearly additions of 8.3 kt in copper and 250 kg in gold productions.
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spelling doaj.art-33dca6f3c64646748630a5a4bbe088162023-11-23T18:06:51ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2022-06-0112672710.3390/min12060727Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case StudyHomero Delboni0Evandro Costa e Silva1Vladmir Kronemberger Alves2Ana Carolina Chieregati3Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-070, BrazilVale S.A.—Exploration and Mineral Projects, Rio de Janeiro 22250-145, BrazilDepartment of Mining Engineering, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto 35400-000, BrazilDepartment of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-070, BrazilThis paper describes the adopted approach for increasing the capacity of an existing industrial grinding circuit by adapting the respective configuration to process the ore from a new mine. Accordingly, due to Sossego mine exhaustion, Vale S. A. decided to use the existing industrial facilities and infrastructure for processing the Cristalino ore deposit located in Para state, within the Brazilian Amazon. Considering the higher hardness of Cristalino ore compared to Sossego ore, a reduction in capacity in the existing SAG grinding circuit was anticipated. A comprehensive grinding pilot plant campaign was conducted with a characterization program including 98 Cristalino ore samples, as described throughout this paper. Sossego grinding circuit was also surveyed for mathematical modeling and simulations to assess such an estimative further. The mathematical model calibration for setting different circuit configurations and operating conditions to enhance the circuit’s capacity was based on the combination of pilot plant results and ore characterization. Simulations indicated that a capacity increase of 12% would be achieved in the existing grinding circuit by further crushing 35% of SAG mill fresh feed. Such figures would represent yearly additions of 8.3 kt in copper and 250 kg in gold productions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/727grindingSAGpre-processingcopper ore
spellingShingle Homero Delboni
Evandro Costa e Silva
Vladmir Kronemberger Alves
Ana Carolina Chieregati
Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
Minerals
grinding
SAG
pre-processing
copper ore
title Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
title_full Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
title_fullStr Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
title_short Pre-Processing to Increase the Capacity of SAG Mill Circuits—Case Study
title_sort pre processing to increase the capacity of sag mill circuits case study
topic grinding
SAG
pre-processing
copper ore
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/6/727
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AT evandrocostaesilva preprocessingtoincreasethecapacityofsagmillcircuitscasestudy
AT vladmirkronembergeralves preprocessingtoincreasethecapacityofsagmillcircuitscasestudy
AT anacarolinachieregati preprocessingtoincreasethecapacityofsagmillcircuitscasestudy