Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties
Metals and alloys with heterogeneous microstructures exhibit an enhanced combination of strength and ductility, compared to their counterparts with homogeneous microstructures. Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques offers a new opportunity to induce heterogeneous microstructures in a wide range of...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-03-01
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Series: | Materials Research Letters |
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Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2024.2305261 |
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author | Haoxiu Chen Yixiao He Soumya Sobhan Dash Yu Zou |
author_facet | Haoxiu Chen Yixiao He Soumya Sobhan Dash Yu Zou |
author_sort | Haoxiu Chen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Metals and alloys with heterogeneous microstructures exhibit an enhanced combination of strength and ductility, compared to their counterparts with homogeneous microstructures. Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques offers a new opportunity to induce heterogeneous microstructures in a wide range of metals and alloys, thereby optimizing their mechanical properties. In this review article, we focus on four types of heterogeneous microstructures induced by AM: lamellar, gradient, laminated, and harmonic ones. We will introduce (i) the tailored generation of heterogeneous microstructures, (ii) the effects of characteristic solidification conditions, and (iii) the intricate phase transformation in laser-based AM process. Furthermore, we discuss the features, advantages, and potential applications of the metals and alloys with heterogeneous microstructures made by AM. To conclude, we discuss current challenges and future opportunities in this field. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:14:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-33de092bfb66454e825bdf32b278d945 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2166-3831 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:14:51Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials Research Letters |
spelling | doaj.art-33de092bfb66454e825bdf32b278d9452024-02-21T12:36:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMaterials Research Letters2166-38312024-03-0112314917110.1080/21663831.2024.2305261Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical propertiesHaoxiu Chen0Yixiao He1Soumya Sobhan Dash2Yu Zou3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaMetals and alloys with heterogeneous microstructures exhibit an enhanced combination of strength and ductility, compared to their counterparts with homogeneous microstructures. Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques offers a new opportunity to induce heterogeneous microstructures in a wide range of metals and alloys, thereby optimizing their mechanical properties. In this review article, we focus on four types of heterogeneous microstructures induced by AM: lamellar, gradient, laminated, and harmonic ones. We will introduce (i) the tailored generation of heterogeneous microstructures, (ii) the effects of characteristic solidification conditions, and (iii) the intricate phase transformation in laser-based AM process. Furthermore, we discuss the features, advantages, and potential applications of the metals and alloys with heterogeneous microstructures made by AM. To conclude, we discuss current challenges and future opportunities in this field.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2024.2305261Laser-based additive manufacturingheterogeneous microstructuremechanical propertiesprocess parameters |
spellingShingle | Haoxiu Chen Yixiao He Soumya Sobhan Dash Yu Zou Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties Materials Research Letters Laser-based additive manufacturing heterogeneous microstructure mechanical properties process parameters |
title | Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
title_full | Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
title_fullStr | Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
title_short | Additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
title_sort | additive manufacturing of metals and alloys to achieve heterogeneous microstructures for exceptional mechanical properties |
topic | Laser-based additive manufacturing heterogeneous microstructure mechanical properties process parameters |
url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2024.2305261 |
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