Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?

Customers are considered to be major stakeholders whose demands and preferences have a strong influence on corporate strategies. In this sense, increased consumer environmental awareness has led to a growing demand for environmentally friendly products which, in turn, has compelled firms to adopt in...

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Main Authors: Cristina Aibar-Guzmán, Francisco M. Somohano-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/33
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author Cristina Aibar-Guzmán
Francisco M. Somohano-Rodríguez
author_facet Cristina Aibar-Guzmán
Francisco M. Somohano-Rodríguez
author_sort Cristina Aibar-Guzmán
collection DOAJ
description Customers are considered to be major stakeholders whose demands and preferences have a strong influence on corporate strategies. In this sense, increased consumer environmental awareness has led to a growing demand for environmentally friendly products which, in turn, has compelled firms to adopt innovative forms of integrating environmental protection into product development and production processes. Nevertheless, an “attitude–behavior gap” has been witnessed, which implies that consumers’ environmental attitudes do not always translate into an actual ecologically compatible purchasing behavior and, consequently, eco-product innovations will not necessarily entail a positive economic impact for companies. This paper aims to analyze if the companies that invest in eco-product innovation are valued by consumers, showing higher growth. Specifically, we propose that eco-product innovation has a positive effect on a firm’s sales growth. Additionally, we aim to analyze the consumers’ preferences in relation to eco-product innovations considering two alternative approaches that companies can follow in this respect: eco-design and products with ecological use. The results obtained for an unbalanced sample of 5391 international companies corresponding to the period 2002–2017 (51,666 observations) show that proactive environmental innovation strategies are positively valued by consumers, having a positive impact on the companies’ sales growth. Furthermore, consumers show a greater preference for environmental innovations in eco-design than for products with ecological use.
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spelling doaj.art-33dfa9484bb6475fb20a95f781c5ccac2023-11-21T11:28:58ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872021-03-011113310.3390/admsci11010033Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?Cristina Aibar-Guzmán0Francisco M. Somohano-Rodríguez1Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, SpainCustomers are considered to be major stakeholders whose demands and preferences have a strong influence on corporate strategies. In this sense, increased consumer environmental awareness has led to a growing demand for environmentally friendly products which, in turn, has compelled firms to adopt innovative forms of integrating environmental protection into product development and production processes. Nevertheless, an “attitude–behavior gap” has been witnessed, which implies that consumers’ environmental attitudes do not always translate into an actual ecologically compatible purchasing behavior and, consequently, eco-product innovations will not necessarily entail a positive economic impact for companies. This paper aims to analyze if the companies that invest in eco-product innovation are valued by consumers, showing higher growth. Specifically, we propose that eco-product innovation has a positive effect on a firm’s sales growth. Additionally, we aim to analyze the consumers’ preferences in relation to eco-product innovations considering two alternative approaches that companies can follow in this respect: eco-design and products with ecological use. The results obtained for an unbalanced sample of 5391 international companies corresponding to the period 2002–2017 (51,666 observations) show that proactive environmental innovation strategies are positively valued by consumers, having a positive impact on the companies’ sales growth. Furthermore, consumers show a greater preference for environmental innovations in eco-design than for products with ecological use.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/33customer purchasing behaviorenvironmentally friendly productseco-product innovationeco-design
spellingShingle Cristina Aibar-Guzmán
Francisco M. Somohano-Rodríguez
Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
Administrative Sciences
customer purchasing behavior
environmentally friendly products
eco-product innovation
eco-design
title Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
title_full Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
title_fullStr Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
title_full_unstemmed Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
title_short Do Consumers Value Environmental Innovation in Product?
title_sort do consumers value environmental innovation in product
topic customer purchasing behavior
environmentally friendly products
eco-product innovation
eco-design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/11/1/33
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinaaibarguzman doconsumersvalueenvironmentalinnovationinproduct
AT franciscomsomohanorodriguez doconsumersvalueenvironmentalinnovationinproduct