Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes

Carlos E Vigil, Taida Martin-Santos, Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USAPurpose: The clinical efficacy, different dosages, treatment schedules, and safety of azacitidine are reviewed.Summary: Azacitidine is the first drug...

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Main Authors: Carlos E Vigil, Taida Martin-Santos, Guillermo Garcia-Manero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010-09-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/safety-and-efficacy-of-azacitidine-in-myelodysplastic-syndromes-a5251
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author Carlos E Vigil
Taida Martin-Santos
Guillermo Garcia-Manero
author_facet Carlos E Vigil
Taida Martin-Santos
Guillermo Garcia-Manero
author_sort Carlos E Vigil
collection DOAJ
description Carlos E Vigil, Taida Martin-Santos, Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USAPurpose: The clinical efficacy, different dosages, treatment schedules, and safety of azacitidine are reviewed.Summary: Azacitidine is the first drug FDA-approved for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes that has demonstrated improvements in overall survival and delaying time to progression to acute myelogenous leukemia. The recommended dosage of azacitidine is 75 mg/m2 daily for 7 days, with different treatment schedules validated. It appears to be well tolerated, with the most common adverse effects being myelosuppression. Several other off-label recommendations were also analyzed.Conclusion: Azacitidine is the first DNA hypomethylating agent approved by FDA for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes with demonstrated efficacy.Keywords: Azacitidine, MDS, hypomethylating agents
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spelling doaj.art-33dfcc6ba6bd43289c410863a11e3c552022-12-21T18:01:39ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812010-09-012010default221229Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromesCarlos E VigilTaida Martin-SantosGuillermo Garcia-ManeroCarlos E Vigil, Taida Martin-Santos, Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USAPurpose: The clinical efficacy, different dosages, treatment schedules, and safety of azacitidine are reviewed.Summary: Azacitidine is the first drug FDA-approved for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes that has demonstrated improvements in overall survival and delaying time to progression to acute myelogenous leukemia. The recommended dosage of azacitidine is 75 mg/m2 daily for 7 days, with different treatment schedules validated. It appears to be well tolerated, with the most common adverse effects being myelosuppression. Several other off-label recommendations were also analyzed.Conclusion: Azacitidine is the first DNA hypomethylating agent approved by FDA for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes with demonstrated efficacy.Keywords: Azacitidine, MDS, hypomethylating agentshttp://www.dovepress.com/safety-and-efficacy-of-azacitidine-in-myelodysplastic-syndromes-a5251
spellingShingle Carlos E Vigil
Taida Martin-Santos
Guillermo Garcia-Manero
Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
title Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
title_full Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
title_fullStr Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
title_full_unstemmed Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
title_short Safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
title_sort safety and efficacy of azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes
url http://www.dovepress.com/safety-and-efficacy-of-azacitidine-in-myelodysplastic-syndromes-a5251
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