Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India
Objective: Sanitary napkins are an essential aspect of the menstrual hygiene management. Despite its critical importance to women and adolescent girls from menarche and menopause, access to menstrual hygiene products has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of this writing, ther...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Public Health and Primary Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jphpc.org/article.asp?issn=2772-3666;year=2020;volume=1;issue=1;spage=22;epage=29;aulast=Garg |
| _version_ | 1797773735121387520 |
|---|---|
| author | Surbhi G Garg Ruqayya Alvi Suman Gupta Absar Ahmad |
| author_facet | Surbhi G Garg Ruqayya Alvi Suman Gupta Absar Ahmad |
| author_sort | Surbhi G Garg |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Sanitary napkins are an essential aspect of the menstrual hygiene management. Despite its critical importance to women and adolescent girls from menarche and menopause, access to menstrual hygiene products has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of this writing, there was no information on the challenges associated with accessing menstrual hygiene products in Indian settings during this period. This paper investigates the prevalence of socio-demographic correlations of access to sanitary napkins among college students in Lucknow, the largest state located in North India. Methods: Students of undergraduate (UG) and post-graduate (PG) courses currently studying in colleges in Lucknow were eligible to participate in the study. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lucknow in September 2020. In total, 1439 participants took part in the survey. After removing 55 participants who quit the survey by clicking on the disagree button and 13 who did not satisfy inclusion criteria, the final sample comprised 1371 participants. The data collection was anonymous. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic regression. Results: Up to 1371 students completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 96.2 percent. The analysis revealed that about 12.5 percent of students reported problems in access to sanitary pads during the lockdown. Logistic regression analysis showed that being Muslim, having less-educated fathers, having farmers as fathers, having low income, rural residence, and a history of using cloth, all independently predict challenges in getting access to sanitary pads during the COVID-19 lockdown (P < 0.05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 lockdown, students were dependent on either locally available resources as absorbents during menstruation or paid more to buy sanitary pads in Lucknow. Low-income families are reluctant to spend on sanitary pads, which is why few college girls resumed their previous practice of managing their periods using cloth pieces or rags. This study's findings may be used to plan and implement interventions during a future pandemic or such crises to maintain the supply chain of sanitary pad. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:10:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33e31f2bfe8d4cafb95c2b6cec2a12ae |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2772-3666 2772-3674 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:10:46Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Public Health and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-33e31f2bfe8d4cafb95c2b6cec2a12ae2023-07-23T11:49:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Public Health and Primary Care2772-36662772-36742020-01-0111222910.4103/jphpc.jphpc_13_20Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North IndiaSurbhi G GargRuqayya AlviSuman GuptaAbsar AhmadObjective: Sanitary napkins are an essential aspect of the menstrual hygiene management. Despite its critical importance to women and adolescent girls from menarche and menopause, access to menstrual hygiene products has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of this writing, there was no information on the challenges associated with accessing menstrual hygiene products in Indian settings during this period. This paper investigates the prevalence of socio-demographic correlations of access to sanitary napkins among college students in Lucknow, the largest state located in North India. Methods: Students of undergraduate (UG) and post-graduate (PG) courses currently studying in colleges in Lucknow were eligible to participate in the study. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lucknow in September 2020. In total, 1439 participants took part in the survey. After removing 55 participants who quit the survey by clicking on the disagree button and 13 who did not satisfy inclusion criteria, the final sample comprised 1371 participants. The data collection was anonymous. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic regression. Results: Up to 1371 students completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 96.2 percent. The analysis revealed that about 12.5 percent of students reported problems in access to sanitary pads during the lockdown. Logistic regression analysis showed that being Muslim, having less-educated fathers, having farmers as fathers, having low income, rural residence, and a history of using cloth, all independently predict challenges in getting access to sanitary pads during the COVID-19 lockdown (P < 0.05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 lockdown, students were dependent on either locally available resources as absorbents during menstruation or paid more to buy sanitary pads in Lucknow. Low-income families are reluctant to spend on sanitary pads, which is why few college girls resumed their previous practice of managing their periods using cloth pieces or rags. This study's findings may be used to plan and implement interventions during a future pandemic or such crises to maintain the supply chain of sanitary pad.http://www.jphpc.org/article.asp?issn=2772-3666;year=2020;volume=1;issue=1;spage=22;epage=29;aulast=Gargcollegecovid-19lockdownlucknowsanitary padstudents |
| spellingShingle | Surbhi G Garg Ruqayya Alvi Suman Gupta Absar Ahmad Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India Journal of Public Health and Primary Care college covid-19 lockdown lucknow sanitary pad students |
| title | Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India |
| title_full | Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India |
| title_fullStr | Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India |
| title_short | Exploring college student's menstruation-related difficulties during early COVID-19 lockdown period in North India |
| title_sort | exploring college student s menstruation related difficulties during early covid 19 lockdown period in north india |
| topic | college covid-19 lockdown lucknow sanitary pad students |
| url | http://www.jphpc.org/article.asp?issn=2772-3666;year=2020;volume=1;issue=1;spage=22;epage=29;aulast=Garg |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT surbhiggarg exploringcollegestudentsmenstruationrelateddifficultiesduringearlycovid19lockdownperiodinnorthindia AT ruqayyaalvi exploringcollegestudentsmenstruationrelateddifficultiesduringearlycovid19lockdownperiodinnorthindia AT sumangupta exploringcollegestudentsmenstruationrelateddifficultiesduringearlycovid19lockdownperiodinnorthindia AT absarahmad exploringcollegestudentsmenstruationrelateddifficultiesduringearlycovid19lockdownperiodinnorthindia |