Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology

The cosmic expansion phenomenon is being studied through the interaction of newly proposed dark energy models (Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal holographic dark energy (HDE) models) with cold dark matter in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. We investigate different cosmic implication...

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Main Authors: Abdul Jawad, Kazuharu Bamba, Muhammad Younas, Saba Qummer, Shamaila Rani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/11/635
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author Abdul Jawad
Kazuharu Bamba
Muhammad Younas
Saba Qummer
Shamaila Rani
author_facet Abdul Jawad
Kazuharu Bamba
Muhammad Younas
Saba Qummer
Shamaila Rani
author_sort Abdul Jawad
collection DOAJ
description The cosmic expansion phenomenon is being studied through the interaction of newly proposed dark energy models (Tsallis, R&#233;nyi and Sharma-Mittal holographic dark energy (HDE) models) with cold dark matter in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. We investigate different cosmic implications such as equation of state parameter, squared sound speed and cosmological plane (<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> represent the equation of state (EoS) parameter and its evolution, respectively). It is found that EoS parameter exhibits quintom like behavior of the universe for all three models of HDE. The squared speed of sound represents the stable behavior of R&#233;nyi HDE and Sharma-Mittal HDE at the latter epoch while unstable behavior for Tsallis HDE. Moreover, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> plane lies in the thawing region for all three HDE models.
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spelling doaj.art-33e3411be00b43dca771957dbe69fca02022-12-22T02:59:08ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-11-01101163510.3390/sym10110635sym10110635Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum CosmologyAbdul Jawad0Kazuharu Bamba1Muhammad Younas2Saba Qummer3Shamaila Rani4Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanDivision of Human Support System, Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, Fukushima 960-1296, JapanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanThe cosmic expansion phenomenon is being studied through the interaction of newly proposed dark energy models (Tsallis, R&#233;nyi and Sharma-Mittal holographic dark energy (HDE) models) with cold dark matter in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. We investigate different cosmic implications such as equation of state parameter, squared sound speed and cosmological plane (<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> represent the equation of state (EoS) parameter and its evolution, respectively). It is found that EoS parameter exhibits quintom like behavior of the universe for all three models of HDE. The squared speed of sound represents the stable behavior of R&#233;nyi HDE and Sharma-Mittal HDE at the latter epoch while unstable behavior for Tsallis HDE. Moreover, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msubsup> <mi>&#969;</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#8242;</mo> </msubsup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> plane lies in the thawing region for all three HDE models.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/11/635cosmoligical parametersdark energy modelsloop quantum cosmology
spellingShingle Abdul Jawad
Kazuharu Bamba
Muhammad Younas
Saba Qummer
Shamaila Rani
Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Symmetry
cosmoligical parameters
dark energy models
loop quantum cosmology
title Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_full Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_fullStr Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_short Tsallis, Rényi and Sharma-Mittal Holographic Dark Energy Models in Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_sort tsallis renyi and sharma mittal holographic dark energy models in loop quantum cosmology
topic cosmoligical parameters
dark energy models
loop quantum cosmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/11/635
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AT kazuharubamba tsallisrenyiandsharmamittalholographicdarkenergymodelsinloopquantumcosmology
AT muhammadyounas tsallisrenyiandsharmamittalholographicdarkenergymodelsinloopquantumcosmology
AT sabaqummer tsallisrenyiandsharmamittalholographicdarkenergymodelsinloopquantumcosmology
AT shamailarani tsallisrenyiandsharmamittalholographicdarkenergymodelsinloopquantumcosmology