Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods

With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), the disordered charging of a large number of EVs will have a large influence on the power grid. The problems of charging and discharging optimization management for EVs are studied in this paper. The distribution of characteristic quantities of...

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Main Authors: Zhiyan Zhang, Kailang Dong, Xiaochen Pang, Hongfei Zhao, Aifang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-12-01
Series:Archives of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/114126/PDF/09_AEE-2019-4_INTERNET.pdf
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author Zhiyan Zhang
Kailang Dong
Xiaochen Pang
Hongfei Zhao
Aifang Wang
author_facet Zhiyan Zhang
Kailang Dong
Xiaochen Pang
Hongfei Zhao
Aifang Wang
author_sort Zhiyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), the disordered charging of a large number of EVs will have a large influence on the power grid. The problems of charging and discharging optimization management for EVs are studied in this paper. The distribution of characteristic quantities of charging behaviour such as the starting time and charging duration are analysed. The results show that charging distribution is in line with a logarithmic normal distribution. An EV charging behaviour model is established, and error calibration is carried out. The result shows that the error is within its permitted scope. The daily EV charge load is obtained by using the Latin hypercube Monte Carlo statistical method. Genetic particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the proportion of AC 1, AC 2 and DC charging equipment, and the optimal solution can not only meet the needs of users but also reduce equipment investment and the EV peak valley difference, so the effectiveness of the method is verified.
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spelling doaj.art-33e79771f5024cb2837a8ebbafdf11542022-12-22T02:48:27ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Electrical Engineering2300-25062019-12-01vol. 68No 4831842https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2019.130686Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methodsZhiyan ZhangKailang DongXiaochen PangHongfei ZhaoAifang WangWith the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), the disordered charging of a large number of EVs will have a large influence on the power grid. The problems of charging and discharging optimization management for EVs are studied in this paper. The distribution of characteristic quantities of charging behaviour such as the starting time and charging duration are analysed. The results show that charging distribution is in line with a logarithmic normal distribution. An EV charging behaviour model is established, and error calibration is carried out. The result shows that the error is within its permitted scope. The daily EV charge load is obtained by using the Latin hypercube Monte Carlo statistical method. Genetic particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the proportion of AC 1, AC 2 and DC charging equipment, and the optimal solution can not only meet the needs of users but also reduce equipment investment and the EV peak valley difference, so the effectiveness of the method is verified.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/114126/PDF/09_AEE-2019-4_INTERNET.pdfevsgap optimizationlatin hypercube samplingmonte carlo simulation
spellingShingle Zhiyan Zhang
Kailang Dong
Xiaochen Pang
Hongfei Zhao
Aifang Wang
Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
Archives of Electrical Engineering
evs
gap optimization
latin hypercube sampling
monte carlo simulation
title Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
title_full Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
title_fullStr Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
title_full_unstemmed Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
title_short Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
title_sort research on the ev charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
topic evs
gap optimization
latin hypercube sampling
monte carlo simulation
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/114126/PDF/09_AEE-2019-4_INTERNET.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyanzhang researchontheevchargingloadestimationandmodeoptimizationmethods
AT kailangdong researchontheevchargingloadestimationandmodeoptimizationmethods
AT xiaochenpang researchontheevchargingloadestimationandmodeoptimizationmethods
AT hongfeizhao researchontheevchargingloadestimationandmodeoptimizationmethods
AT aifangwang researchontheevchargingloadestimationandmodeoptimizationmethods