Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia
The article analyzes the events in Omsk on February 15-22, 1918, when an attempt by the regional Soviet authorities to implement the "Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church" led to riots in, Soviet historiography called the "priest's rebellion"....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svâto-Tihonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta: Seriâ II. Istoriâ, Istoriâ Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi |
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| Online Access: | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7803 |
| _version_ | 1811158118916161536 |
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| author | Aleksey Sushko |
| author_facet | Aleksey Sushko |
| author_sort | Aleksey Sushko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article analyzes the events in Omsk on February 15-22, 1918, when an attempt by the regional Soviet authorities to implement the "Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church" led to riots in, Soviet historiography called the "priest's rebellion". In the course of these events, the novice and housekeeper of the bishop's house, Nikolai Tsikura, was killed and later canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. The aim of the work is to analyze the circumstances of the death of Nikolai Tsikura in the context of the events of the Civil War that broke out in Russia. Along with published reports in periodicals and published and unpublished memoirs, one of the key evidence of the topic under consideration is the act record of the death of Nikolai Tsikura, stored in the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. The article introduces into scientific circulation a brief description of the personality of Nikolai Tsikura, given to him in connection with the events of the “priest’s rebellion” in the memoirs of Omskovite M.A. Stolpovsky, who personally knew him. After analyzing two points of view on the cause of the murder of Nikolai Tsikura (he defended the bishop during the arrest or was killed for no apparent reason), the author notes the absence of a source that allows to unambiguously answer that question. When analyzing the circumstances of the death of Nikolai Tsikura, special attention is paid to the fact that the bells rang by killed priest triggered the mass unrest in Omsk, brought the people out into the streets who defended Bishop Sylvester and other arrested priests from possible reprisals and postponed for a month the implementation in Omsk of the “Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church.” It is emphasized that the canonization of Nikolai Tsikura in In 2000, continued the church tradition of venerating him as a holy new martyr started in 1918 at the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:18:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33e8106804ed406b8f9476a65a4c40f2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1991-6434 2409-4811 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:18:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | St. Tikhon's Orthodox University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svâto-Tihonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta: Seriâ II. Istoriâ, Istoriâ Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi |
| spelling | doaj.art-33e8106804ed406b8f9476a65a4c40f22023-03-08T10:41:35ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityVestnik Pravoslavnogo Svâto-Tihonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta: Seriâ II. Istoriâ, Istoriâ Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi1991-64342409-48112022-12-01105105111123http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturII2022105.111-1237Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in RussiaAleksey Sushko0Omsk State Technical University; 11 Prosp. Mira, Omsk 644050, Russian FederationThe article analyzes the events in Omsk on February 15-22, 1918, when an attempt by the regional Soviet authorities to implement the "Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church" led to riots in, Soviet historiography called the "priest's rebellion". In the course of these events, the novice and housekeeper of the bishop's house, Nikolai Tsikura, was killed and later canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. The aim of the work is to analyze the circumstances of the death of Nikolai Tsikura in the context of the events of the Civil War that broke out in Russia. Along with published reports in periodicals and published and unpublished memoirs, one of the key evidence of the topic under consideration is the act record of the death of Nikolai Tsikura, stored in the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. The article introduces into scientific circulation a brief description of the personality of Nikolai Tsikura, given to him in connection with the events of the “priest’s rebellion” in the memoirs of Omskovite M.A. Stolpovsky, who personally knew him. After analyzing two points of view on the cause of the murder of Nikolai Tsikura (he defended the bishop during the arrest or was killed for no apparent reason), the author notes the absence of a source that allows to unambiguously answer that question. When analyzing the circumstances of the death of Nikolai Tsikura, special attention is paid to the fact that the bells rang by killed priest triggered the mass unrest in Omsk, brought the people out into the streets who defended Bishop Sylvester and other arrested priests from possible reprisals and postponed for a month the implementation in Omsk of the “Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church.” It is emphasized that the canonization of Nikolai Tsikura in In 2000, continued the church tradition of venerating him as a holy new martyr started in 1918 at the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7803russian orthodox church russian revolution civil war in russia omsk priest's revolt nikolai tsikura bishop sylvester (olshevsky) new martyrs and confessors.русская православная церковь русская революция гражданская война в россии омск поповский мятеж николай цикура епископ сильвестр (ольшевский) новомученики и исповедники. |
| spellingShingle | Aleksey Sushko Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svâto-Tihonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta: Seriâ II. Istoriâ, Istoriâ Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi russian orthodox church russian revolution civil war in russia omsk priest's revolt nikolai tsikura bishop sylvester (olshevsky) new martyrs and confessors. русская православная церковь русская революция гражданская война в россии омск поповский мятеж николай цикура епископ сильвестр (ольшевский) новомученики и исповедники. |
| title | Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia |
| title_full | Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia |
| title_fullStr | Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia |
| title_short | Nikolai Tsikura, the first new martyr of Omsk: an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the Civil war in Russia |
| title_sort | nikolai tsikura the first new martyr of omsk an investigation of the murder of the member of the church at the beginning of the civil war in russia |
| topic | russian orthodox church russian revolution civil war in russia omsk priest's revolt nikolai tsikura bishop sylvester (olshevsky) new martyrs and confessors. русская православная церковь русская революция гражданская война в россии омск поповский мятеж николай цикура епископ сильвестр (ольшевский) новомученики и исповедники. |
| url | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7803 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alekseysushko nikolaitsikurathefirstnewmartyrofomskaninvestigationofthemurderofthememberofthechurchatthebeginningofthecivilwarinrussia |