Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy

Microalgal cells has been utilized as a rich source of food, feed and fuel. The process of concentrating algal cells from water suspension is called harvesting. This article deals with the algal biomass harvesting by flocculation process using acrylamide grafted guar gum. Acrylamide has been succes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pinki Pal, Jai Prakash Pandey, Gautam Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Applied Science Innovations Private Limited 2016-09-01
Series:Carbon: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-8-3-2016/CST-214-8-3-2016-139-145.pdf
_version_ 1811311084753125376
author Pinki Pal
Jai Prakash Pandey
Gautam Sen
author_facet Pinki Pal
Jai Prakash Pandey
Gautam Sen
author_sort Pinki Pal
collection DOAJ
description Microalgal cells has been utilized as a rich source of food, feed and fuel. The process of concentrating algal cells from water suspension is called harvesting. This article deals with the algal biomass harvesting by flocculation process using acrylamide grafted guar gum. Acrylamide has been successfully grafted onto the backbone of guar gum by microwave initiated method in which microwave radiation alone (without chemical free radical initiator) is used to initiate the grafting reaction. Simultaneously with the synthesis of graft copolymer, water removal capability of various grades of GGg-PAM have also been studied as a flocculant for algal biomass harvesting through standard jar test procedure for collection of algal biomass. The collected biomass can be hand carried. The collected biomass has been characterized in terms of crude fat content and elemental composition. Calorific value of this collected biomass has also been theoretically calculated.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T10:11:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-33e82f6aa77b48f6a5222518f856e419
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0974-0546
0974-0546
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T10:11:37Z
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher Applied Science Innovations Private Limited
record_format Article
series Carbon: Science and Technology
spelling doaj.art-33e82f6aa77b48f6a5222518f856e4192022-12-22T02:50:54ZengApplied Science Innovations Private LimitedCarbon: Science and Technology0974-05460974-05462016-09-0183139145Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energyPinki Pal0Jai Prakash Pandey1Gautam Sen2Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi - 835215, Jharkhand, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi - 835215, Jharkhand, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi - 835215, Jharkhand, IndiaMicroalgal cells has been utilized as a rich source of food, feed and fuel. The process of concentrating algal cells from water suspension is called harvesting. This article deals with the algal biomass harvesting by flocculation process using acrylamide grafted guar gum. Acrylamide has been successfully grafted onto the backbone of guar gum by microwave initiated method in which microwave radiation alone (without chemical free radical initiator) is used to initiate the grafting reaction. Simultaneously with the synthesis of graft copolymer, water removal capability of various grades of GGg-PAM have also been studied as a flocculant for algal biomass harvesting through standard jar test procedure for collection of algal biomass. The collected biomass can be hand carried. The collected biomass has been characterized in terms of crude fat content and elemental composition. Calorific value of this collected biomass has also been theoretically calculated.http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-8-3-2016/CST-214-8-3-2016-139-145.pdfGraft copolymerflocculationalgal biomass harvestingbiofuel
spellingShingle Pinki Pal
Jai Prakash Pandey
Gautam Sen
Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
Carbon: Science and Technology
Graft copolymer
flocculation
algal biomass harvesting
biofuel
title Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
title_full Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
title_fullStr Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
title_full_unstemmed Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
title_short Algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum (GGg-PAM): a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
title_sort algal biomass harvesting by graft copolymer of polyacrylamide on guar gum ggg pam a sustainable method for alternative source of energy
topic Graft copolymer
flocculation
algal biomass harvesting
biofuel
url http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-8-3-2016/CST-214-8-3-2016-139-145.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pinkipal algalbiomassharvestingbygraftcopolymerofpolyacrylamideonguargumgggpamasustainablemethodforalternativesourceofenergy
AT jaiprakashpandey algalbiomassharvestingbygraftcopolymerofpolyacrylamideonguargumgggpamasustainablemethodforalternativesourceofenergy
AT gautamsen algalbiomassharvestingbygraftcopolymerofpolyacrylamideonguargumgggpamasustainablemethodforalternativesourceofenergy